tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-42386755786024519442024-03-14T02:59:22.151-07:00Writing a creative essayEvnriomental Problems Essay TopicArmani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.comBlogger30125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4238675578602451944.post-70136147068638258512020-08-24T16:54:00.001-07:002020-08-24T16:54:05.297-07:00Grapes of Wrath Essay: Prejudice Against Immigrants Exposed :: Grapes Wrath essaysThe Grapes of Wrath:  The Californians Prejudice Against Immigrants       Preference is a solid word. It is the sort of word that leaves an unpleasant preference for the mouth.  One of Steinbeck's subjects in the novel, The Grapes of Wrath, is the partiality against the vagrant specialists by the monetarily settled Californians. Steinbeck gives four away from of bias; the man whose kids kicked the bucket of starvation, the angling story, the California cop and the historical backdrop of the Californians. While in transit to California, the Joad's experienced others that had just been to California and were presently returning. One of these experiences, with the worn out man with the burned from the sun face, is depicted on page 242. The worn out man had youngsters that kicked the bucket since compensation were excessively low and work was too scant to even think about affording nourishment for his kids and spouse. His story was one of torment and despair and was proof of the remorseless and coldhearted treatment which came about because of the California ranchers bias towards the transient specialists. Afterward, the Joads stop by a stream where Tom and his Father discover a spot to swim. Two men, a man and his child, who inquired as to whether they may likewise go along with them in swimming, speedily go along with them. The men begin talking and things being what they are, the other two men have quite recently originated from California. They recount to a story depicting the conditions as dangerous and awkward and notice the partiality against the laborers. Consequently the Joads paid no head to this notice either. Subsequently, they went on, just to get together with an exceptionally impartial cop. The cop gave the Joads a direct encounter of the bias that Californians had against the transient specialists. The police officer rewarded the transients with no respect.  This official, who without a doubt had made a vow to maintain the law and advance the open great, would have been increasingly glad see the Joads drop off the essence of the earth than see them in California. The Corollary section Nineteen arrangements with the historical backdrop of California. How it was settled by the hot Americans. Through these depictions we can begin to comprehend the Californians bias against the transient specialists. The section depicts the underlying proprietors of the land, the Mexicans, as being feeble and took care of. This depiction would recommend that the Mexican's resembled very much took care of domesticated animals. Grapes of Wrath Essay: Prejudice Against Immigrants Exposed :: Grapes Wrath articles The Grapes of Wrath:  The Californians Prejudice Against Immigrants       Bias is a solid word. It is the sort of word that leaves an unpleasant preference for the mouth.  One of Steinbeck's subjects in the novel, The Grapes of Wrath, is the partiality against the vagrant specialists by the monetarily settled Californians. Steinbeck gives four away from of preference; the man whose kids passed on of starvation, the angling story, the California cop and the historical backdrop of the Californians. While in transit to California, the Joad's experienced others that had just been to California and were presently returning. One of these experiences, with the worn out man with the burned from the sun face, is depicted on page 242. The battered man had youngsters that kicked the bucket since compensation were excessively low and work was too scant to even consider affording nourishment for his kids and spouse. His story was one of torment and despair and was proof of the barbarous and coldhearted treatment which came about because of the California ranchers preference towards the vagrant laborers. Afterward, the Joads stop by a waterway where Tom and his Father discover a spot to swim. Two men, a man and his child, who inquired as to whether they may likewise go along with them in swimming, instantly go along with them. The men begin talking and things being what they are, the other two men have recently originated from California. They recount to a story depicting the conditions as perilous and awkward and notice the preference against the laborers. Along these lines the Joads paid no head to this notice either. Consequently, they went on, just to get together with an impartial cop. The cop gave the Joads a direct encounter of the bias that Californians had against the transient laborers. The police officer rewarded the transients with no respect.  This official, who without a doubt had made a vow to maintain the law and advance the open great, would have been increasingly glad see the Joads drop off the substance of the earth than see them in California. The Corollary part Nineteen arrangements with the historical backdrop of California. How it was settled by the hot Americans. Through these depictions we can begin to comprehend the Californians partiality against the transient specialists. The section depicts the underlying proprietors of the land, the Mexicans, as being powerless and took care of. This depiction would recommend that the Mexican's resembled very much took care of domesticated animals. Armani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4238675578602451944.post-22164198189492405152020-08-22T01:46:00.001-07:002020-08-22T01:46:06.599-07:00Domestic Violence EssayBefore I answer to this inquiry, let me disclose to you a short story. Her companions portray Maria ââ¬Å"as the ideal girlâ⬠. She is excellent, she is working and she has numerous companions. Be that as it may, Maria has numerous issues in her family. Her dad is alcoholic and he isn't attempting to feet his family. Along these lines, Maria and her mom are doing a few employments each so as to acquire enough cash to endure. Her dad was hitting her and her mom practically ordinary. One the very beginning of Mariaââ¬â¢s companions that comprehend what it was occurring report this circumstance to the police so as to support Maria. At the point when the police inquire as to whether she accepts that there are any indications of Domestic Violence in her family, her answer was much the same as that ââ¬Å"Of course not, nobody assault me or my mom or my little brother.â⬠I am here to talk you about Domestic Violence and explicitly what it is, the manner by which normal it is and some essential indications of recognizing it in regular day to day existence. In 1993 the Home Affairs Select Committee (HASC) Report on Domestic Violence utilized the accompanying definition: ââ¬Å"any type of physical, sexual or psychological mistreatment which happens inside the setting of a cozy relationship. By and large, the relationship will be between accomplices (wedded, living together, or something else) or ex-partnersâ⬠. So aggressive behavior at home can influence numerous parts of someoneââ¬â¢s life. It is bound to acts against ladies more than men. Wrongdoing review found that 45% ladies and 26% men had encountered in any event one episode of bury â⬠individual savagery in the course of their lives. This implies ladies influenced twice as much than men. Abusive behavior at home is tedious, life â⬠undermining and can annihilate the lives of ladies, kids and men. I will focus on how normal is aggressive behavior at home these days. The relationship for aggressive behavior at home avoidance in the family was established in Nicosia on the 25th July 1990. The affiliation is a non-productive association. An Administration Body of 9 individuals additionally administrates the affiliation. The objectives of the affiliation are avoidance of utilization in the family, prompt assistance to casualties in the family, shetter to survivors of relatives and give data and produce familiarity with people in general for the issue of aggressive behavior at home. As per the insights 20% of the homicides are because of family viciousness, as a rule the police connote two occasions of abusive behavior at home killings a year. In 2009 8 out of 19 killings are family-brutality murders. 85% of killers are men and 15% are ladies. 36% of casualties are men and 54% are ladies. We have seen until realize how regular is abusive behavior at home between genders yet it is essential to feature a few focuses that can assist you with recognizing a damaging demonstration or relationship. All types of abusive behavior at home, mental, financial, enthusiastic and physical originate from the abuserââ¬â¢s want and command over other relatives or private accomplices. Albeit each circumstance is remarkable, there are basic factors that interface the experience of an injurious relationship. Recognizing these variables is a significant advance in forestalling and halting the maltreatment. This rundown can assist you with recognizing in the event that you, or somebody you know, are in an oppressive relationship. Initially, is the damaging analysis and obnoxious attack like yelling/deriding/charging/name/calling verbally compromising. Furthermore, the Pressure strategies like scowling; taking steps to retain cash, detach the phone; misleading your loved ones about you; revealing to you that you must choose between limited options in any choices. Thirdly, when they show to you slight for instance putting you down before others; not tuning in or reacting when you talk; intruding on your calls; taking cash from your tote without inquiring. Additionally when breaking your trust, for instance misleading you; being desirous and having different connections. The most genuine types of aggressive behavior at home is the sexual and physical savagery. Utilizing power, dangers or terrorizing to cause you to perform sexual acts or having intercourse without need it. Punching, slapping, hitting, gnawing kicking, etc are a piece of the physical brutality. Maria presently, realizes that the issues that she was having are fall in Domestic Violence. Presently she can understand that assault isn't just its primary driver. She and her mom report her dad in the police. Be that as it may, despite the fact that Maria she is never going to overlook what it was going on to her every one of these years. Further to my investigation of what Domestic Violence is, the way normal it is and what are the fundamental indications of it I will show you by and by which are the measurements about revealed realities of Domestic Violence in the UK. 1. One call about Domestic Violence each minuteâ⬠¦ 2. 1,300 calls each dayâ⬠¦ 3. 570,000 each yearâ⬠¦ After all now you realize what Domestic Violence is. Next time you are asked what Domestic Violence is â⬠¦., presently you Know the appropriate response. Armani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4238675578602451944.post-3496271817012975352020-07-22T15:37:00.001-07:002020-07-22T15:37:03.606-07:00Classification Essay Topics Ideas - Why Should You Choose Different Topics?Classification Essay Topics Ideas - Why Should You Choose Different Topics?The next time you are thinking about writing a more complex assignment, you should consider the many different topics that can be used to create your own unique assignment. Writing a more in-depth essay can help you hone your skills and increase your skills as well.You will find that classifying essays is no easy task, but it can be easily done if you utilize the right techniques. The topics you choose for your assignment will be up to you, but knowing which types of topics work best can help you to excel at the task.As you try to decide on which topics you want to use, you will be faced with a number of different things. First of all, you need to consider how different people react to different things. If you want to use a topic that can be used by people of all ages, you will need to consider whether or not you want your topics to include common topics like math, geography, or history.On the other hand, if y ou want to use topics that are specifically meant for the age group of five and under, you will need to think about what your audience is. Will your audience be able to relate to the topics? You may be surprised to find out that some topics are completely written out for a specific audience.If you need to write a more classroom subject, then you should not worry about writing difficult material. However, you will need to decide what type of material is best suited for your audience. For example, some people do not respond well to lengthy class discussions.In this case, you will need to consider the amount of time and thought that is needed for your assignment. It will be important to give yourself enough time to compose a well-written essay, but if you need to get an entire lecture going to keep track of your assignments, it may be too much. However, for younger audiences, who will be in the class from the first day of class, it may be an ideal option.In addition to knowing the cont ent of your assignment, you should also know what the topic you are using for your essay topics ideas are. You will want to make sure that you are focusing on topics that are appropriate for your audience. If you want to create a diverse class, you should consider focusing on topics that will appeal to a broad range of people.You will need to remember that even if you know that you want to use different topics, it is important to be objective. Your objective should be to make a more objective essay. You should try to focus on what people can take away from your assignment and should avoid writing from the perspective of your own opinion. Armani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4238675578602451944.post-3630415540774813192020-05-22T02:42:00.001-07:002020-05-22T02:42:02.848-07:00Running Head Pursuing Clean Energy Options - 1699 Words Running head: PURSUING CLEAN ENERGY OPTIONS 1 Pursuing Clean Energy Options Gwynedd Mercy University SCI 2000: From Telescope to Microscope Thomas Becker PURSUING CLEAN ENERGY OPTIONS 2 Abstract In this document, the intent is to give an overview at the viability and emphasis on clean energy. There are five different venues of alternate energy sources, being thatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Fossil fuels, with their extreme CO2 discharges and our unfortunate dependence on them, are still stimulating experts of better alternatives in focusing their efforts on clean energy. PURSUING CLEAN ENERGY OPTIONS 3 First of all, our country has experienced the decline of our natural resources, like tragic forest fires, the pollution of our water supply and damaging air pollution, not to mention food contamination. Anyone with any intelligence can overlook our growing environmental epidemic. Some people may not be aware of the severity of the problem, but most would agree that our communities need to be protected and preserved. This is why now scientists, financial advisors and economists are mutually concerned by the obvious dilemma in recognizing that our society is changing and needs to be redirected into a more stable, healthy and sustainable direction. There are the ignorant amongst us who placing all their attention on the economy, money and the job market while in observing the daily rise and fall of the ever changing stock market. It almost appears that they turn a blind eye of the inevitable energy crises. What should be all of our focus is how do we address our depleting ene rgy options? How theses growing limitations are looming over our head could affect our future prosperity and health. Maybe there is more concern than it appears where the expert Armani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4238675578602451944.post-28537886005497357192020-05-07T00:13:00.001-07:002020-05-07T00:13:33.391-07:00The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay - 1362 Words the Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock launched T.S. Eliotââ¬â¢s status as the influential poet of the twentieth century. The poem narrates the self-analysis of a man, Prufrock, who exposes the void and soulless quality of the modern world through his experiences. The morbid outlook of his life stems from his inability to find meaning in his existence. He is entrapped in a constant cycle of overwhelmingly negative emotions -- anxiety, hopelessness, and despair -- haunted by his fears and regrets. Prufrockââ¬â¢s thwarted desires and representation of a broken society both epitomizes the common frustrations of the modern individual and exemplifies the qualities of modernism. Modernist writings often portray a disorderly world that lacks meaning through fragmentations in form, meter, and images. Prufrockââ¬â¢s series of fractured encounters are better illustrated by Eliotââ¬â¢s approach to imagery. Through images, Eliot creates a precise visualization of Prufrockââ¬â¢s â⬠Å"disparate experiencesâ⬠that engages with readersââ¬â¢ physical senses. Despite Prufrockââ¬â¢s conflicting train of thoughts, Eliot astutely amalgamates them into ââ¬Å"new wholesâ⬠to better portray Prufrockââ¬â¢s character and present the notion that meaning can be excavated from the ruins. Eliot tends to impose specific meanings onto the images in his poems. In his essay Tradition and the Individual Talent, we are able to better decipher the meanings as Eliot explains his approach on imagery. Being considered a revolutionary poet of the modernistShow MoreRelatedThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1647 Words à |à 7 Pagesseen in T.S. Eliotââ¬â¢s work The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. The main character, Prufrock, plans to ask the woman he loves the overwhelming question of marriage, but due to his pessimistic outlook, he became hesitant and self conscious. Surges of insecurity arise, and instead of proposing his love, Prufrock delays the question and spends the night talking nonsense to avoid the situation. In the end, Prufrockââ¬â¢s insecurities and fear of rejection alter his feelings of love into a sense of emotional protectionRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock970 Words à |à 4 PagesNever in Love When reading the title of T.S Eliotââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrockâ⬠it is believed we are in store for a poem of romance and hope. A song that will inspire embrace and warmth of the heart, regretfully this is could not be further from the truth. This poem takes us into the depths of J. Alfred Prufrock, someone who holds faltering doubt and as a result may never come to understand real love. ââ¬Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrockâ⬠takes us through Prufrockââ¬â¢s mindset and his self-doubtingRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay1928 Words à |à 8 PagesHuman Voices Wake Us and We Drownââ¬â¢: Community in ââ¬ËThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrockââ¬â¢,â⬠James Haba contends that the repeated use of ââ¬Å"youâ⬠, ââ¬Å"weâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"usâ⬠in T. S. Eliotââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrockâ⬠creates a personal ambience around the reader and Prufrock. Because of this, Haba argues that Eliotââ¬â¢s use of personal pronouns and references produces a sense of community and intimacy between the reader and Prufrock (53), even though Prufrock seemingly struggles with emotions of intimacy andRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1072 Words à |à 5 Pages We may never be given a second chance to do something daring ever again so we seize the day! However, people like in J. Alfred Prufrock make the attempt to do but it doesnââ¬â¢t work. ââ¬Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,â⬠written by T.S. Elliot, essentially is about a simple man that wishes to ask a question, although the question is never revealed, the reader is taken on journey the with the speaker, only to find that they have spent a lengthy amount of time of their lives without ever asking theRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock915 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Love Song of Alfred Prufrock: Taking the Love out of Song A tragedy in a poem is usually characterized as an event that has a tragic or unhappy ending. They generally are used to teach morals or lessons. T.S. Eliotââ¬â¢s, ââ¬Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrockâ⬠, is considered a tragedy because of the way Eliot uses four different writing styles: word choice, figurative language, images, and biblical allusions. Using these styles, Eliot acknowledges the tragic endeavor of single, reclusiveRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock986 Words à |à 4 PagesIn The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T. S. Eliot and Dover Beach by Matthew Arnold the poets utilizes poetic devices to convey their respective themes. Through use of symbols and metaphors, the speaker in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock displays his fears of the changes brought with the younger generation, and isolation from the changing society. The speaker in Dover Beach, utilizes symbols, metaphors, and similes to state that the younger generation has less faith than the older, and societyRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1125 Words à |à 5 Pagesmodernism. The Love Song of J. Alfred Pruf rock, despite being one of T.S Eliot s earliest publications, still manages to remain one of the most famous. He uses this poem to not only draw out the psychological aspect of members of modern society, but also to draw out the aspect of the time that he lived in. The speaker of this poem is a modern man who feels alone, isolated, and incapable of making decisive actions for himself. Prufrock desires to speak to a woman about his love for her, but heRead MoreThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock1729 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The dramatic monologue ââ¬Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock was written by Thomas Stearns Eliot and published in June of 1915. Eliot was born in St Louis, Missouri on September 26, 1888, where he grew up and lived until the age of eighteen. After high school, Eliot studied at Harvard University in Cambridge, MA and the Sorbonne in Paris, France. Eventually, Eliot ended up in England where he married his wife Vivien and spent the remainder of his lifeRead MoreThe Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock1966 Words à |à 8 Pagessymbolism to capture the readers attention in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. The poem has a dramatic discourse. The percipience of lifes emptiness is the main theme of the poem. Eliot exhorts the spiritual decomposition by exploring a type of life in death. T. S. Eliot, who in the Clark Lectures notes, Real Irony is an expression of suffering(Lobb, 53), uses irony and symbolism throughout the poem to exemplify the suffering of J. Alfred Prufro ck who believes he is filled with spiritual morbidityRead MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1005 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,â⬠published in 1915, was written by a man named T.S. Eliot. The speaker of the poem begins to describe an evening that appears to be somewhat romantic and a little mysterious. As the reader progresses into the poem, the mood soon fades and the reader starts to figure out that this evening is not what they pictured. ââ¬Å"Acquainted with the Nightâ⬠is a poem written by Robert Frost. The poem was first published in 1927. The speaker of the poem has a similar mood as Armani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4238675578602451944.post-55102104230246002902020-05-06T09:08:00.001-07:002020-05-06T09:08:30.985-07:00Error Analysis Lab Free Essays Error Analysis Lab By: Lab Team 5 Introduction and Background: In the process of learning about the importance of measurement and data processing, lab teams were given prompts to design experiments as well as address the precision, accuracy, and error analysis within the experiment. Lab teams collaborated their data to find similarities and differences within their measurements. Through this process, students learned the importance of the amount of uncertainty as well as the different types of experimental errors that might have caused a margin of difference within the lab teams results. We will write a custom essay sample on Error Analysis Lab or any similar topic only for you Order Now Measurement and data processing is a topic discussed in IB Chemistry SL; it is important within the scientific community as it discusses the reliability of the data presented. Uncertainty is used to determine a range of a value in a measurement or instrument. Uncertainty of an analogue instrument is plus or minus half of the smallest division present; while uncertainty of a digital scale is plus or minus the smallest division present. To identify the amount of uncertainty, significant figures (the digits in measurement up to and including the first uncertain digit) are used. Certain rules are used to discover the number of significant figures in a value: * 1-9 are always significant * included zeroes (1009= 4 significant figures) * leading zeroes never count (0. 023= 2 significant figures) * trailing zeroes after the decimal count (1. 9850= 5 significant figures) Experimental errors are the difference between recorded value and generally accepted or literature value. There are two types of experimental errors: random and systematic errors. Random errors are caused by the readability of a measuring instrument, the effects of changes in the surroundings, insufficient data, and observer misinterpretation. Systematic errors are errors that can not be reduced by repeating experiments or careful experimental design. These errors are caused by poor experimental design as well as improper measurement techniques. Accuracy is the difference between the experimental value and the accepted value. The greater the accuracy, the smaller the systematic error. Precision is the reproducibility of the experimental value. The greater precision, the less the random uncertainties. Purpose: Design laboratories based upon ideas of accuracy, precision and error analysis through creating a procedure and addressing the prompts. Materials: * 13. 5 cm x 10 cm sheet of aluminum foil * Ruler * Balance * Laptop * Micrometer * Silver Cube of Unknown Solid * H2O (via sink) * Timer * Thermometer (in degrees Celsius) * 500 sheets of paper * Caliper * 100 mL graduated cylinder * 10 mL graduated cylinder * 25 mL flask Procedures and Methodologies: Station One (find volume, mass, and density of an unknown cube): 1 Find the height of the silver cube of unknown solid using the micrometer. 2 Find the length of the silver cube of unknown solid using the micrometer. 3 Find the width of the silver cube of unknown solid using the micrometer. Find the mass of the silver cube of unknown solid using the balance. 5 Using the measured length, width and height of the cube of unknown solid, calculate the volume of the cube. 6 Divide the mass of the cube by the volume to find the density of the cube. 7 Using the laptop, identify the type of metal based on the density. Station Two (find a way to measure 10. 5mL of water): 1 Using the 10 mL graduated cylinder, measure out 10 mL of water. 2 Pour the measured water into the 100 mL graduated cylinder. 3 Using the 10 mL graduated cylinder, measure 0. 5 mL of water. Pour the measured water into the 100 mL graduated cylinder, combining with the previously measured 10 mL of water. Station Three (measure the thickness of single sheet of paper and volume of 500 sheets): 1 Measure the height of the stack of paper with the ruler in millimeters (mm). 2 Measure the length of the stack of paper with the ruler in mm. 3 Measure the width of the stack of paper with the ruler in mm. 4 Calculate the volume of the stack of paper using the rulerââ¬â¢s dimensions in millimeters. 5 Calculate the thickness of one sheet of paper based on the rulerââ¬â¢s dimensions. Divide the height by number of sheets of paper [500 sheets]). 6 Repeat steps 1-5, instead using the caliper for measurements, but still measuring in millimeters. Station Four (calculate the volume of metal cylinder): 1 U sing the caliper, measure the height of the cylinder in millimeters. 2 Using the caliper, measure the diameter of the cylinderââ¬â¢s circle in millimeters. 3 Using the volume of a cylinder formula (pi x radius squared x height), calculate the volume of the cylinder. Station Five (Calculate the thickness of aluminum foil): 1 Using a laptop, determine the accepted density for aluminum. Using the electronic balance, measure the mass of the sheet of aluminum foil. 3 Divide the mass by the accepted density to determine the volume. 4 Using the ruler, measure the dimensions (length x width) of the sheet of aluminium. 5 Divide the volume by the dimensions of the aluminum to determine the thickness. Station Six (Measure the temperature of the sink water for 120 seconds): 1 Turn hot water knob on. 2 Hold thermometer under running water. 3 Record temperature at 60 seconds. 4 Record temperature at 90 seconds. 5 Record temperature at 120 seconds. 6 Remove thermometer from water. Station Seven (Determine the circumference, density, and identity of wire): 1 Using the micrometer, find the diameter of the of the wire 2 Multiply the diameter by pi (3. 14) to find the circumference of the wire 3 Using the ruler, find the length of the wire 4 Using the balance, find the mass of the wire 5 Multiply the circumference and the height of the wire to determine the volume 6 Divide mass by volume, to determine the density of the wire. 7 Using the laptop, identify the type of metal based on the density Data Collection: Station One- The results from measuring the volume, mass, and density of a unknown cube . Using the density, the lab teams were able to identify the unknown cube. Group| Data| 1| volume=530 +- . 15mm3, mass= 7. 1+-. 05g, density=0. 12+-. 011gmm-3, lead| 2| volume=653+-. 01mm3, mass=7. 1+-. 1g, density=0. 01gmm-3, lead| 3| volume=580+-100mm3, mass 7. 14+-0. 001g, density= 0. 012gmm-3, lead| 4| volume=748+-0. 005mm3, mass= 7. 13g, density=0. 0009gmm-3, lead| 5| volume=727+-1mm3, mass=7. 14+-. 01g, density= . 01gmm-3, lead| 6| volume=621+-0. 05mm3, mass= 7. 15+-0. 01g, density=0. 0115gmm-3, lead| Station Two- Using the different graduated cylinders, lab teams measured out 10. 5 mL of water. Group| Data| 1| 10. +-. 5mL| 2| 10. 5+-. 1mL| 3| 10. 5+-. 05mL| 4| 10. 5+-. 5mL| 5| 10. 5+-. 5mL| 6| 10. 5+-. 5mL| Station Three- Provided with a ruler and micrometer, teams found the thickness of a single sheet of paper and the volume of 500 sheets of paper. Group| Data| 1| thickness=0. 01cm, volume=2950cm3| 2| thickness=0. 01cm, volume=6. 0cm3| 3| thickness=0. 01cm, volume=3100cm3| 4| t hickness=0. 0096cm, volume= 2900cm3| 5| thickness= 0. 01cm, volume= 3100cm3| 6| thickness= 0. 0098cm, volume=2950cm3| Station Four- Given a metal caliper, students were asked to find the volume of a cylinder. Group| Data| 1| volume= 39+-2cm3| 2| volume= 38. +-2cm3| 3| volume= 63+-4. 9cm3| 4| volume=39+-2 cm3| 5| volume=41+- 1cm3| 6| volume= 38. 8+-. 1cm3| Station Five- Students calculated the thickness of a piece of aluminum foil using a balance and ruler. Group| Data| 1| 0. 0018+-0. 0002cm| 2| 0. 01646+-0. 0002cm| 3| 0. 0017+-0. 00002cm| 4| 0. 0022+-0. 00005cm| 5| 0. 00175+-0. 00005cm| 6| 0. 0018cm| Station Six- Lab teams measured the temperature of sink water over 120 seconds. Group| Data| 1| Start= 23+-. 5C, 60=22+-. 5C, 90=22+-. 5C, 120=22. 5C| 2| Start=21. 0+-. 5C, 60=21. 2+-. 5C, 90=21. 5+-. 5C, 120=21. 7+-. 5C| 3| 60=21+-. 5C, 90=22+-. 5C, 120=23+-. 5C| 4| 23+-. 5C| | 60=29C+-. 5, 90=29+-. 5C, 120=29+-. 5C| 6| Start= 21. 5C, 60= 22C, 90= 22. 25C, 120= 22. 5C| Station Seven- U sing a micrometer, balance, and ruler, groups were asked to calculate the circumference, density and discover the identity of a wire. Group| Data| 1| circumference=6. 3+-+. 5mm, identity= copper, density= 0. 0033gmm-3| 2| circumference= 1. 19pi mm, identity= copper, density= 0. 011gmm-3| 3| circumference= 3. 14mm, identity= copper, density= 0. 13gmm-3| 4| circumference= 3. 93mm| 5| circumference= 3. 14 mm, identity= copper, density= 0. 13gmm-3| 6| circumference= 1. 23pi mm, identity= copper, density= 0. 307gcm-3| Error Analysis: Station 1 (find volume, mass, and density of an unknown cube) In this particular station, there are no identified outliers. While the mass and density were rather close in value, there was no close range in the measurement of the volume of the unknown cube. This can be seen in the graphs below. Some random errors that may have caused this lack of precision in finding the volume of the unknown cube are misreadings of the instruments, changes in the environment of the experiment, the number of significant figures used, and the experimenter approximating a reading. Station 2 (find a way to measure 10. 5mL of water) In this station, there were two identifies outliers. This included Group 2 and Group 3. They were identified as outliers because of the amount of uncertainty. This two groups had a rather small amount of uncertainty unlike the other four groups with identical amounts of uncertainty. This can be seen in the graph below. The error that would have caused the amount of uncertainty is systematic because water will have clinged to the sides of the graduated cylinder as it was emptying. Another reason it was a systematic error was the fact that too much water could have been added to the graduated cylinder as it was filled. Station 3 There is only one large outlier within this station. In measuring the volume, Group 2 measured the volume to be 6. 0 cm3 while all other groups said the volume was around 3000cm3. This is such a huge gap that it would not be counted as a valuable measurement. Errors that could have occurred in this lab could have been random like the mismeasurement of the volume. The error could have also occurred by the misinterpretation of the question or prompt given. Station 4 The outlier in this station is group 3 with a Station 5 Station 6 Station 7 Conclusion and Evaluation: In result of the preformed lab, our team learned the importance of determining error as well as preventing the majority of this error. The large range of results most likely was a result of systematic error. This can be concluded because there were no set directions for each station, and a different procedure could have been used by each lab team. Another source of error can be seen in the difference in sig figs used between groups. Random error most likely was a result of the unfamiliar tools that were used for the first time by many students. How to cite Error Analysis Lab, Essay examples Armani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4238675578602451944.post-35815370647220403152020-04-27T02:08:00.001-07:002020-04-27T02:08:03.584-07:00Prove cathartic Essay ExampleProve cathartic Paper Aristotle wrote in Poetics that tragedy should contain incidents arousing pity and fear and thus prove cathartic for an audience. To what extent does the plot of Arthur Millers play, All My Sons allow for this? Arthur Miller (1915-2005) in All My Sons (1947), journeys the key concept of catharsis through the intricate character of Joe Keller; our tragic hero and his hubris flaw, the concept of Hamartia, the generating of pathos through language and most importantly the formula of tragedy, described by Aristotle, bringing about catharsis. All My Sons starts at the end of summer in suburban America, after World War Two. The events of the play, described by Miller, occur on a single set, the backyard of the Keller home, a secluded atmosphere, considerably the American Dream. Furthermore there stands the stump of an apple tree, as its trunk and branches lie toppled beside it1. Miller here, emotionally engages us into the play with the use of pathetic fallacy, increasing our emotions by building tension and giving opportunity to the futures of tragedy. The audience no longer feel safe behind the American Dream but instead are presented with a faade of respect, somewhere much sinister , preparing the audience for the upcoming tragedy. Miller uses this same technique again when Joe Keller, our protagonist, notifies: Gonna rain tonight. 2 Miller builds fear in the audience, suggesting something unpleasant about to happen. Nevertheless as the audience learn more about Joe Keller, we see that he is an ego-centric man, whose mental attitude does not go beyond his own sphere. Where society is dysfunctional, Kellers choice simply remains to ignore them and their changing platforms: heres a guy is lookin for two Newfoundland dogs. Now whats he want with two Newfoundland dogs? . We will write a custom essay sample on Prove cathartic specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Prove cathartic specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Prove cathartic specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The audience in turn pity for Kellers character, understanding his lack of knowledge in relation to the macrocosm therefore leading us towards what may be a cathartic experience. Perhaps different audiences react differently to Keller as a character. It is debatable that Keller does not understand the subtleties of life because he is lazy, selfish and his outlook is materialistic, therefore perchance building exasperation in the audience and receiving no compassion. Or perhaps as an audience we become harsh and forget to realise that Joe Keller is financially comfortable. But beyond this the audience still pity Kellers inertia as he struggles to move on. Similarly Kate Keller cannot move beyond the inertia she is trapped within. She is in denial about Larrys death which has driven her to spirituality, her emotional crutch: Hes not dead, so theres no argument! 4 This makes the audience pity her sub-conscious state and empathise with her hope for Larrys return. It could be argued as to what extent we can cope with her denial and her rejection of reality. Progression sees Miller introduce us to the bliss of hope, this is important to the cathartic journey, as we hope for some re-alignment of morality or achievement of justice. Hope is first presented through Frank Lubey, a superstitious character, who brings us closer towards catharsis through the melancholic life he lives and the hope he brings within the play for fellow characters, besides the hope the audience already bear: (Looks up at the sky) These stage directions are evidence of Franks hope and transcendence into a world of his own. Nevertheless, Chris Keller is a warm man who cares for his father and becomes Millers mouthpiece in demonstrating the world beyond the Keller home. He strives for independence and security but constantly gets held back from his parents and is put into an inertia of his own: every time I reach out for something I want, I have to pull back because other people will suffer. 5 This is part of Millers plot where pathos allows the audience to feel emotions of pity evoked by Chriss helplessness and thus prove cathartic. The audience also fear as to what step Chris might take in the future because of his suffering: Ill get out. Ill get married and live some place else. Maybe in New York. 6 The audience also empathise with Chris, as the family secret prevents him from breaking free and therefore the audience hope for Chris life to be re-aligned and end happily with his marriage to Ann. However this news arouses trepidation in the audience and characters because they do not understand as to how Kate might react because of her fragile state and her stubborn will. This is evident through Kellers dialogue and Millers apprehensive language: Well, you want to be sure Mother isnt going to -7. At the very end of Act One the audience are left feeling a strong sense of fear for Joe Keller when he is made aware of George Deevers return. The audience understand Kellers vulnerability and his lack in understanding the complexities of life therefore he sees no harm in Georges return, but is it debateable as to whether Keller might know how much of a risk it could be on a sub-conscious level and as to what George might be here for? Miller has made this is evident through the stage directions, exemplifying the fear: (frightened, but angry): Yes, Im sure. The fear left with the audience to experience at the end of Act One becomes pivotal in the role of experiencing catharsis. Miller has instantaneously given us the opportunity to empathise with the characters and in turn fear for them thus we are given a sense of foreboding, vital for ultimately experiencing catharsis in any tragedy. In the opening stage directions of Act Two Miller, again, uses pathetic fallacy to suggest the progression in the plot and perhaps the catastrophe still to come suggested metaphorically by Miller: leaving stump standing alone 9 Though as the play progresses a growing sense of anxiety is created in the audience by Miller. We can see this through Sue Bayliss a character chosen by Miller to represent the wider community. This lets the audience fear even more for Joe Keller as a character because it becomes apparent that not everybody overlooks his guilt: Theres not a person on the block who doesnt know the truth. 10 In Act Two Miller finally decides to present a rush of emotions which soon psychologically engage the audience as well as the characters Chris, Ann and George. Millers use of short, forceful sentences build tension and anxiety in the audience that we soon become eager to reach some sort of resolution, where inner peace can be found. This is witnessed through Georges dialogue and we soon learn to identify with Georges character because we recognize his impatience to reach a cathartic ending: But the morning passed. No sign of Joe. So Dad called again. 11 Georges transcendental state also suggests trouble constructing an impression of fear upon the audience: (Calling as George pays no attention ). Considering Georges character we could deduce that he is a caricature used by Miller to start the tragedy and thus the journey to catharsis. After the anxiety we experience, Kates sudden entrance to the involvement of catharsis builds tension and hope for resolution. But then Miller entraps us into a network of terror once more when Kate slips her tongue disproving Kellers alibi, this brings hope for Chris and George as we, the audience, hope that they will find out the truth and move on out of the inertia: He hasnt been laid up in fifteen years. Armani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4238675578602451944.post-66405191696504268682020-03-19T05:18:00.001-07:002020-03-19T05:18:03.564-07:00Air Pollution in Almaty EssaysAir Pollution in Almaty Essays Air Pollution in Almaty Paper Air Pollution in Almaty Paper who gave Very different answers. In the beginning of the survey, the Interviewers elicited from the respondent information about their driving habits and their vehicles as well as the degree to which air pollution bothers them. Then it was necessary to convey to the respondent a great deal of information about the pollution fees: information about the features of the basic plan, such as the technology and uses of the revenues. In order to keep the respondent engaged in the interview process, resented this information to respondents in questions of the form, Suppose dirty cars paid a higher rate than cleaner cars. Would you be more or less likely to support the fee policy? Structured interview were carried out to gain a more qualitative picture of the current situation of the transport system and air conditions in the city. The results of the questionnaires are presented first, followed by the quantitative results of the structured interview. Questionnaires were distributed among 20 students from SKIMP, who have cars, from September 25th to October 14th. Ten of the participants are male ND ten are female. All participants ranged from 18-22 years in age. In the survey there were 6 closed questions with multiple choice answers, but to know the individual approach of the person I made the last choice as your answer to the most questions. So the first question was: Are you satisfied with the condition of air in Alma? 63 % of students answered that they were not satisfied, while the rest answered yes. This proves that most Of people recognize their home air quality problems. The second question was about what is the major cause of air pollution in Alma. The majority of exponents (78%) agreed that vehicles contribute to pollution and that vehicle emissions are harmful to human health. The third question was: Do you see any success in implementation of transport programs to reduce air pollution in the city? Opinions were divided equally. Less than 50 percent agreed, but 54 percent of students claimed that the entire available budget didnt return to the public. The fourth question was about the cause of failure of these programs. Approximately 52% do not believe that taxes are spent wisely, 30% of respondents considered that the cause of this were corruption r stealing government money by civil servants, and 18 % of respondents answered that they did not think about it before and they do not care about it . The fifth question: M/hat must be done to make the ecological situation of Alma better? There must be much more green plants in the city (36%). The number of cars must be reduced (24%). The traffic must be limited (20%) We can do nothing already (13%). O not know (7%). The sixth question, can you use public transport as an alternative to using private car? 87% of students said no, the rest yes. It is obvious that there are no good alternatives to using ears. People are selfish and for them comfort comes above all else. However for the same question but with addition point, the results of answers were definitely different. Can you use pu blic transport as an alternative to using a private car? (if government improves the condition of public transport, and the prices increase, because of the cost of changes in quality) 72 % answered no, the rest responded yes. As internet makes our life easier to communicate, I conducted the flogger interview by asking questions related to my topic to Alma Deputy Akin (Mayor) Victor Telephoned. Victor Telephoned is a Deputy Akin of Alma since April 2008. He is at age 63 and has 44 years of work experience in building and construction management. First of all, I sent him a letter where I introduced myself and briefly explained my reason for writing. Then I asked interesting questions related to my topic. The office of Deputy Mayor quickly sent some answers to my questions. However in my opinion answers were quite formal. The first question was concerning the increasing number of cars in the city. There are currently more than 500,000 vehicles registered in Alma. What actions have been ken by local authorities to reduce this number? Doltishness answer was that on 1 July 201 1 the government of Astrakhan established preferential tariffs on the import of cars by individuals for personal use. In other words, the new law indicates that taxes on import cars have been increased. And certainly it leads to decreasing number of import cars. Then interviewee answered on the second question that was about new transport programs in Alma. Telephoned responded that they strengthened control over the quality of motor fuel, emission standards and technical inspection of vehicles ND improved transport infrastructure to reduce automobiles burden on the city. He stated : In the last 3 years alone, 7 new interchanges, tunnels, and the first section of Eastern bypass were built. And works in these directions will continue. When Telephoned was asked a question about the quality of air in the city, he explained that they plan to purchase 200 modern trolleybuses, launch a large-scale project on creation of light rail system through a mechanism of state- private partnership. In addition, the interviewee showed his strong position in favor of using natural gas by transport vehicles: There are 200 uses working on compressed natural gas, 50 of which serve the city routes have been already purchased. After this response, I was most concerned about the use of natural gas instead of diesel fuel. So the next question was how they plan to implement this transport strategy. The mayor explained that the mayors office intends to economically encourage owners Of private cars to use natural gas. He stated: Legal persons, buying gas instead of diesel fuel pay half less. One can count himself: the cost of using gas is 14. 85 tinge per one km. At the same time at using diesel fuel one has to pay 24. 4 tinge, and 29 tinge if your car works on gasoline. Obviously, the natural gas has advantage. However Alma has a weak transport policy which favors automobiles rather than public transport. And it is clear that if people used their cars less this would help to prevent the greenhouse effect. So the next question I asked the deputy akin was when conditions of the public transport will improve. Because it is no secret how many problems drivers of private passenger vehicles make on the roads. In addition, there are still a lot of complaints about the quality of passenger service, rude inductors and the unsightly appearance of the buses. On this question the mayor claims that Traffic Police Department of Internal Affairs regularly conduct raids to detect and prevent violations of passengers and traffic rules by drivers of public transport. By finding facts police impose administrative fines, and not only for drivers but also for managers and executives of enterprises and carriers. Road safety engineering courses and customer service trainings are held daily with the drivers of public transport in the city. In conclusion, despite intense regulatory efforts to reduce vehicle emissions ever the past twenty years, emissions from vehicles continue to be major source of air pollution problems in the financial capital of Astrakhan. By surveying local people from Alma about vehicle pollution, it was clear that people who have become too reliant on cars can cause many problems. Moreover, what Object to is that the view Of Deputy Mayor about success the implementation of transport strategies particularly does not coincide with opinions of students. However, it is important to mention that the levels of us port transport strategies by students were significantly affected by the design features of plans. The survey results clearly indicate that good structured transport strategies and introducing pollution fees on motor vehicles in Alma can attract majority public support. The results also indicate where support and opposition to these plans may be found to aid in targeting publicity and informational campaigns. Finally, I think examination of these statistical results may be useful in the development of pollution fee programs to present to the public. Chapter 5 Conclusion The main objectives Of this project were to discover the causes Of a weak transport policy in Alma. As was described in survey chapter, research indicates that urban planning is a new trend in city programmer, which will help to develop Alma as a multicultural city and thus to reduce travel distance. These programmer also include buses working on gas and blouses. However, there is a concern over whether the political power will be strong enough to implement this long term task. By surveying local people from Alma about vehicles pollution, it was clear that people became too reliant on car that can cause many problems. Moreover, the view of Deputy Mayor about success implementation of transport strategies particularly does not coincide with opinions of students. However, it is important to mention that the levels of support transport strategies by students were significantly affected by the design features of plans. Reading different articles found out that road pricing is an essential part of any solution. Take for example case in London, congestion charging was introduced in order to reduce traffic congestion, and despite some weaknesses and high costs the scheme has achieved its main targets reduce of air pollution. Second solution is the development of strong public transport as an alternative travel mode to the car. And third solution is investment of all venues from the pricing scheme in the transport sector. However, Alma is an city from developing economy, the implementation of road pricing in a city with poor public transport and a bureaucratic and ineffective taxation policy would not bring desirable effects in congestion and urban pollution reduction problems. Therefore all we need to do to reduce the problem is simply to be less wasteful. People can make less air pollution just by doing every day small things like drive less, more walk or use the bike. One can say it will definitely improve the protection of the environment as well as human health. Armani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4238675578602451944.post-32767223478651930932020-03-02T21:03:00.001-08:002020-03-02T21:03:03.778-08:00How to Make a Sparkler - Easy Homemade FireworkHow to Make a Sparkler - Easy Homemade Firework Sparklers are a handheld fireworks that dont explode (pyrotechnic devices). They are easy to make, plus you can use your knowledge of chemistry to make colored sparks. Difficulty: Average Time Required: minutes to make, several hours drying time What You Need to Make a Sparkler Iron wires or wooden sticks300 parts potassium chlorateà 60 parts aluminum fines, flitter, or granules2 parts charcoal10% dextrin in water solution500 parts strontium nitrate (optional, for red color)60 parts barium nitrate (optional, for green color) How to Make the Homemade Sparkler Mix the dry ingredients with enough dextrin solution to make a moist slurry. Include the strontium nitrate if you want a red sparkler or the barium nitrate if you want a green sparkler.Dip the wires or sticks in the sparkler mixture. Be sure to leave enough uncoated space at one end to safely grasp the finished sparkler.Allow the mixture to dry completely before igniting the sparkler.Store sparklers away from heat or flame, and protected from high humidity. Tips Parts are by weight.Be certain the sparkler is out and cooled before discarding it. This is easily accomplished by dipping the stick in a bucket of water.Firework use is restricted or prohibited in some areas. Please check your local laws before igniting homemade or purchased sparklers. Sourceà is L.P. Edel, Mengen en Roeren, 2nd edition (1936), p.22, as cited from Wouters Practical Pyrotechnics Disclaimer: Please be advised that the content provided by our website is for EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. Fireworks and the chemicals contained within them are dangerous and should always be handled with care and used with common sense. By using this website you acknowledge that ThoughtCo., its parent About, Inc. (a/k/a Dotdash), and IAC/InterActive Corp. shall have no liability for any damages, injuries, or other legal matters caused by your use of fireworks or the knowledge or application of the information on this website. The providers of this content specifically do not condone using fireworks for disruptive, unsafe, illegal, or destructive purposes. You are responsible for following all applicable laws before using or applying the information provided on this website. Armani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4238675578602451944.post-78786119248741879912020-02-15T12:29:00.001-08:002020-02-15T12:29:02.977-08:00Atrial Fibrillation Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsAtrial Fibrillation - Article Example Possible causes that give rise to AF include comorbidities like hypertension, coronary ischemia, heart failure and obstructive sleep apnoea. The characteristic features of electrical remodelling are alterations in atrial refractoriness, atrial conduction and sinus node function. This happens very quickly and is considered possible to reverse. Loss of contractility results from the contractile remodelling that happens in AF and like electrical remodelling happens very quickly. Reduction in the release of systolic calcium ions is believed to contribute to this change. Myolysis or the loss of sarcomeres is also a likely candidate for this change. The consequences of contractile remodelling are thrombus formation and atrial dilation. Advance of AF may be caused by contractile remodelling through the coexistence of multiple wavelets. Reversing contractility changes takes longer than in the case of reversing electrical remodelling changes possible because of the time involved in the replacement of lost sarcomeres. Persistent AF has been associated with the structural changes within the atria. Many of these changes are consider ed to be irreversible. Evidence from animal studies suggests that these changes occur more slowly than the changes that occur from electrical and contractile remodelling and primarily reflect dedifferentiation. The striking changes seen in animal models are increased cell size, myolysis, and the collection of glycogen around the nucleus of the cell. From the limited data from humans there is indication that degenerative changes may occur (Cohen & Naccarelli, 2008). Management of AF is a three pronged strategy. The first is of the prongs is anticoagulation. Use of anticoagulation is guided by the CHAD scoring system set forth by the American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, and the European Society of cardiology. When the AF patient has any one of these Armani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4238675578602451944.post-75995501807471369652020-02-02T08:35:00.001-08:002020-02-02T08:35:02.944-08:00Innovation and Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 wordsInnovation and Change - Essay Example Innovations are established from both the internal and the external environment. There is need for organizations to scan the environment constantly in order to determine the threats and opportunities. Different strategic approaches to management exist. These include environment led approach and the resource based view approach. Regardless of the extent of innovation, the need for new knowledge, new markets, and new employees will have significant impact on the organization Goffin and Mitchell (2005). Hence, change has to be considered when dealing with innovation. The advancement of technology in the 21st century has resulted in increased productions in organizations. Today, the economies of scale concerns have become irrelevant. Supply surpasses demand hence increased competition, and the requirement of enhanced continuous innovation. For successful innovation process, an organization has to establish appropriate structures, processes and culture. Through this the workforce, the par tners and the customers will know what is valuable to the organization. In the whole process of innovation, the organization will be forced to make difficult and complex changes. Innovation is defined as a process in which ideas are transformed in organizations into superior processes, products or services. This process involves new ideas or reforming the existing ones. Through this, organizations are able to successfully progress, compete and distinguish themselves in the market. Most successful organizations like Google have allowed the workforce to pursue their interest of creativity. The company has become more than a search engine through innovations such as Google maps. In the current markets where the patterns of production are changing, innovation is of great significance. In the Fordist and post-Fordist development path of learning economy, the global competition is based on the dynamic principle of competitive advantage. This relies on the exploitation of the available inp uts hence continual innovation is necessary. Organizations face increased international competition, increasing deregulation in industries, increased workforce diversity, decreasing product life cycles, rapid technologies evolvement in communication and information. Turbulence in environment has resulted in changes in the information age. In such an environment, organizations have to be innovative as they face different opportunities and challenges while trying to enhance the operations in existence (Burnes, 2004). Innovation is categorised into 4Ps namely, product, process, position and paradigm. Product refers to things that are physical, while process is the way things are done or delivered. The definition of products and processes is known as positioning. Paradigm refers to viewing the world in a new aspect and living in it. Industrial laboratory and the present call centre creation are considered as innovation processes. Positioning involves re-branding a product in existence a nd giving it a different identity. An example of positioning is the changes that took place on the Lucozade drink. Initially it was known be convalescents drink. Later it was transformed to be dynamic booster for wellbeing. Paradigm change is key radical innovation. It has substantial impact in a given society. An example of this is the steam engine created during industrial revolution. It was versatile, it drove; pumps in Armani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4238675578602451944.post-62710919066150252042020-01-25T04:59:00.001-08:002020-01-25T04:59:03.907-08:00Teens, Sex, and Virginity - I Lost My Virginity Essay -- Personal NarI lost my virginity i arrived at college a seventeen year-old virgin who had been drunk only once before. it wasn't a concious decision to change all that, but i definately had no intention of remaining the awkward, hesitant good girl i had been throughout high school. i had resolved to try everything without fear, which was one reason i signed up for a rock climbing orientation trip. it is here that martin enters the picture. he was one of my trip leaders, a twenty three year old senior from california. he was a runner and a republican, and his looks were not unlike those of teen heartthrob scott wolf. i quickly dismissed the idea of his being interested in me. he seemed too hot, too experienced, too suave. i was so young. the rock climbing trip was quickly over, and i returned back to campus covered in bruises and pride. classes started, i settled into the swing of things, and i gave martin no further thought, except when i ran into him at parties. i learned to drink, a lot, and learned to pass out at parties to avoid having to go back to my room alone. i experienced my first... Armani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4238675578602451944.post-43123321850798453972020-01-17T01:23:00.001-08:002020-01-17T01:23:04.657-08:00Effect of Globalization on Media EssayThe globalization since it took over the whole world in its vintage has given new dimensions and shape to varying aspects of Media in its whole vicissitude. As transnational in character, media has crossed all the cultural and political boundaries to reach the world audience with depth in dimensions in the shape, style and pattern of various programs. These intercontinental and transnational media outlets have posed challenges to the boundaries, questioned the territorial integrity and given shape to the media spaces. When many of the media markets all over the world got saturated, the media companies began to look at the global market place to earn revenues for their own firms and industries and global audiences are kept in mind while generating media content. As the accounting and regulatory structures differ in different countries and there is no reliable global financial data, it presented challenge before the media economic researchers. The companies are competing in the global as well as in the domestic market to gain a maximum share of audience and advertisers revenue. The whole gamut of programs seems to be seen as the representation of commercial interests of the bureaucratic elite and rich at the expense of public opinion and democracy. Views and opinions of the people to create their influence on the masses diminish when large media players do not hold themselves accountable to the state regulations. In other words, globalization has become an issue of privatization. Big market players are using the media to gain their commercial endeavors in the form of advertisements. In his Preface to ââ¬Å"The Codes of Advertisingâ⬠Sut Jhally said, ââ¬Å"The symbolic dimensions of needing and culture and the economic dynamic of capital accumulation are symbiotically intertwined in the new communication age of advanced capitalism. â⬠(1990) Here the advertisements act as the modern mediators between the end consumers and big conglomerates. Shoemaker and Mayfield (1987), for instance, underlined the view that ââ¬Å"Sources of finance like advertisers are generally strongly influential on all aspects of News production and that a funderââ¬â¢s ideology is likely to have an ultimate effect on editorialââ¬â¢s decisions relevant to this ideology. â⬠(McQual 1992: 113) Most of the media content also depends on the advertisers will, their commercial propositions and their market position. The advertisers offer the contents, which are friendly to the audiences and cater to their taste and liking. For e. g. Television soap operas function as advertisements aiming at attracting audiences to stay in tune. The scriptwriters in soaps use the strategies in their writing to keep the viewers on hold. An advertising industry has come under heavy criticism among groups such as Adbursters who accused industry of becoming a powered engine of most complex economic production system. Suggestions are being forwarded by many public interest groups to tax advertisers for their continuous intrusion in the mental space of audiences. The advertisers too are indirectly dependent on the changes in the demographical set up and society in its various shape and magnitude creating tremendous impact on the way media industries capture the moods of the their audiences. ââ¬Å"They have an insatiable appetite for media related content and services and as people live longer and obtain more discretionary income, spending on media will likely rise. These shifts in audience composition and makeup will present new pressures on media firms to develop content that will appeal to these unique and differing audiences. â⬠(Downing, McQuail, Wartella & Schlesinger 2004: 299) Graham Murdock treats advertising more as a cultural and social phenomenon rather than economical. (Jhally, 1990: 3). But the social influence is only a smaller stroke in a big game of Media players. For the New York Times and other companies associated with Media, as said by Naom Chowsky, the products are audiences, and customers as corporate advertisers. The product of New York Times is the paper itself audiences buy and it becomes an information for advertisers and therefore for them, the audiences that buy the products themselves become products for advertisers and it is the advertisers that bring in revenue for the companies. (Shah 2008: online). It would be most appropriate to mention that advertising is a ââ¬Å"Superstructural facadeâ⬠(Jenks 2004: 299) as they just not only are the expressions of capitalism but also produces and reproduces it. Advertising has reduced the concept of public opinion to cherish the desire of acquiring capital rather than fulfillment of personal desire. In the words of Marx, ââ¬Å"In bourgeois society the commodity-form of the product of labor ââ¬â or the value-form of the commodity ââ¬â is the economic cell-form. â⬠(Jenks 2004: 299) Audiences too reciprocate the same way. A certain kind of close relationship is developed between audiences and advertisers. Advertisers have created an image a global way making social relation, as a form of commodity yet creating an incredible influence on the ideological perception of individualism and consumerism. And in this atmosphere, political economy too is opening only a new door on the old platform- a typical characteristic of capitalistic society, whereas the content of media is being modified to keep to the capitalist standard. There is a whole new concept of audience ratings, used by the media companies to make the plans of their programs schedule and for studying the success rate of programs and media products. Government agencies, Government authorities and public service media organizations act as basis for making adequate economic decisions, endorsing regulations, and controlling the mass communications. Audience ratings are merged with research and also used by advertisers as tools to identify their target audience and prepare media plan accordingly. But these rating systems are being criticized on the ground as said by Liina Puustinen in her working paper on ââ¬Å"The Age of Consumer audienceâ⬠that ââ¬Å"they do not give an adequate image of the consumers and audiences, and they objectify people into numbers and faceless massesâ⬠. (Puustinen 2006: Online edition). Number of theories, like audience receptive theories have been propounded to reflect the attitude and perceiving nature of mass audiences, which are contradictory to the rating systems. The rating system only give information of how many people have watched any particular program or advertisement but not how they perceived the program and what value they give to it, therefore the theories rightly said that the rating systems do not accurately represent audience satisfaction. Hypodermic Needle Model states that the media players make the contents of any program, idea or information enter into the consciousness of the people. In other words, audiences are manipulated to the ideologies and thinking of the creator of media product. Hans Robert Jauss and Wolfgang Iser developed the Reception theory by studying the peopleââ¬â¢s attitude and their receptive tendencies toward programs. The theory delves on the way people adapt to various programs and play their role in actual analyzing of the text. Another theory Culmination theory too deepens down the audience approach on the sensitivity of the programs. If they watch too much of the violence, they would in the years to come make you less sensitive towards violence in the same way if violence towards women are watched on year to year basis then it would make you ultimately less insensitive towards the issue. The audience receptive theory deepens down to the study of the psychological patterns of the audiences and how they reciprocate and adopt the programs and how the media players mould the sensitivity of the audiences to receive what they show. Some critics state that these theories are only based on their preconceived notions and assumptions. For example in 1930ââ¬â¢s one of the advertising executive said about radio audiences: ââ¬Å"The typical listening audience for a radio program is a tired, bored, middle-aged man and woman whose lives are empty and who have exhausted their sources of outside amusement when they have taken a quick look at an evening paperâ⬠¦. Radio provides a vast source of delight and entertainment for the barren lives of the millions. â⬠(Media studies: Online) It is not just about radio audiences, but we can hear about it for several soap operas or quiz shows. Every human being has his tastes, liking and his own way of perceiving the things. Some may be critical and some may be appreciative. In this scenario, it is the way media players reach their target audience becomes the whole crux of their strategies and plans of their programs. To hit the right audience at the right time, right moment and right situation is the motive of media players around which the whole of media content depends. And it is the only way advertisers are attracted to use the media content for their valuable business propositions for these right audiences. Number of programs like ââ¬Å"Pop Idolâ⬠created by impressionist music maestro Simon Fuller became the most popular format for the first show on the European TV and also reached the other continents as well. The craze of the Pop idol carried Americans, Canadians and Australians as American Idol, Canadian Idol and Australian Idol followed by Spanish bonanza ââ¬Å"Operacion Triunfoâ⬠, making the Latin and South Americans also to come under their sway. Ipod, a melodious device of new generation and a complete new innovation being carried by the young and old alike in Shanghai as well as Innsbruck rapidly transferred to the new generations across the borders. It is quite true that if digital home cinema has gained so popularity in Japan then why it shouldnââ¬â¢t reach the other continents? Well, it has reached the homes of other continents. (Reding 2005: Online Edition) More than the spread of news, the world of music has imbibed in itself international facets in its thematic expression and lyrical notes. Music has reached new dimensions in the technological advancement. According to Steiner, ââ¬Å"The totally new fact is that today any music can be heard at any time and as domestic background music. â⬠(Nesbitt 2006: 103). The other programs are now more of sensational, individualist and reductionist in nature as these programs touches the heart of audiences. Paul Lazarsfeld, Bernard Berelson, and Hazel Gaudet studied how the voters made the decision during 1940 presidential election campaign and got their results published in paper The Peopleââ¬â¢s Choice. They found out that information did not directly reach the consciousness of the audiences rather modified and passed down by the opinion leaders, which was again passed over to lesser active associates. In 2002, Anthony Giddens, a sociologist in the radio national broadcast made the people feel the essence of Globalization. He said, ââ¬Å"Globalization is like a code-word standing for the reconstruction of our social institutions, going all the way through from the family, gender, sexuality (because after all the changing position of women is surely a global phenomenon as much as any other one) through the economy, the restructuring of business organizations, a restructuring of the nation and government, through the restructuring of international organizationsâ⬠. (Oââ¬â¢Regan 2002: Online edition) The politics since last 2300 years have been influencing the communication processes in the state. But since last few centuries, the relationship between politics and media is being seen in much controversial light than it was seen in the past and it is due to the political influence and control over the content of media and thereby their indirectly control over the public opinion. The political control over media reciprocates the views of Marx who said that media is a product of ruling elite wherein there is no scope of any alternative ideas. In Marxââ¬â¢s own words, ââ¬Å"The class, which has the means of material production at its disposal, has control at the same time over the means of mental production, so that thereby, generally speaking, the ideas of those who lack the means of mental production are subject to itâ⬠. (Chandler 2000: Online) Marx further stated that mass media brings to the peopleââ¬â¢s consciousness false notions and ideas making media as a product of expressions of the ruling class. Graham Murdock too emphasized that economic factors play a determining role in the domination of ruling elite over media messages. The political economists look at ideological messages as superior to the economic criteria. (Chandler 2000: Online). In the 1966 article, Stein Rokkan brought into focus the two ways of decision making in the media circle: corporate system and numerical. In 1996, the whole of media was under the control of one or the other political party. But in the last two to three decades, we have seen number of changes in the way politics is being related to Media. Globalization has touched every sphere of human commodity from increasing a sense of risk to creating uncertainty. Interconnectedness in the global sphere increased the value of the humanity as a whole and an awareness of deep understanding and tensions between Global Diaspora, national and local perception of shared identities. (Gillespie, 1995: 3). It is no doubt a global village and we are all now a part of this global village where not only individualââ¬â¢s perception is taken into account but the perceptions of the whole in all its shades and dimensions is considered as the most virtuous and commercial proposition. REFERENCES LIST Chandler, D. 2000.Media as means of production in Marxist Media Theory. [Online] Available: http://www. aber. ac. uk/media/Documents/marxism/marxism03. html [13 May 2008] Chandler, D. 2000. Media as amplifiers in Marxist Media Theory. [Online] Available: http://www. aber. ac. uk/media/Documents/marxism/marxism05. html [13 May 2008] Downing, J. , McQuail, D. , Wartella, E. & Schlesinger P. 2004. The SAGE Handbook of Media Studies. California, London & New Delhi: SAGE Gillespie, Marie. 1995. Television, Ethnicity and Cultural Change. Routledge. Hjarvard, S. 2003. News Media and the Globalization of the Public Sphere. [Online] Available: http://www. kommunikationsforum. dk/default. asp? articleid=10761 [13 May 2008] Jhally Sut, P. 1990. The Codes of Advertising. Routledge. Jenks Chris, P. 2004. Urban Culture. Routledge. Johnson, P. 2004. Are the media playing politics? USATODAY. com. [Online] Available: http://www. usatoday. com/life/columnist/mediamix/2004-10-10-media-mix_x. htm Media Studies. Audience (Adapted from Steve Bakerââ¬â¢s Media Studies website) [Online] Available: http://www. northallertoncoll. org. uk/media/audience. htm McQuail, D. 1992. Media Performance: Mass Communication and the Public Interest. California, London & New Delhi: SAGE Nesbitt, T. 2006. Global Media and cultural change. China Media Research, Chang, et, al, Intercultural Symposium on Cultural Globalization, 2(3): 103. Oââ¬â¢ Regan, Mick. 2002. Media and globalisation. The Media Report. [Online] Available: http://www. abc. net. au/rn/talks/8. 30/mediarpt/stories/s678261. htm [13 May 2008] Puustinen L. 2006. The Age of Consumer-Audience. [Online] Available: http://209. 85. 175. 104/search? q=cache:FsxLpxbPeeQJ:www. valt. helsinki. fi/comm/fi/english/WP5. pdf+The+audience+reception+theories+on+ratings+system&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=5&gl=in&ie=UTF-8 [16 May 2008] Rantanen T. 2005. The Media and Globalization. 1st Edition. California, London & New Delhi: SAGE Reding, V. 2005. The Media and Globalisation. European Forum Alpbach [Online] Available: http://europa. eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction. do? reference=SPEECH/05/469&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en Armani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4238675578602451944.post-24170076617915355142020-01-08T21:44:00.001-08:002020-01-08T21:44:04.665-08:00Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening - 1900 Words Poems are defined as being a piece of writing in which words are chosen for their beauty and sound, and are carefully arranged. Through a poem, special intensity is given to the expression of feelings and ideas by the use of distinctive style and rhythm. Poems that are considered as a form of literature are referred to as poetry. Different types of poems can have a range of effects on certain people. They use devices such as emotive words and symbolism to establish this connection. Through this, one may uncover feelings or memories from their past and realize the ââ¬Ëdeeper pictureââ¬â¢ of certain topics i.e. life and its meaning. A well-written poem can connect with peopleââ¬â¢s ideas, express their feelings and remain memorable in their minds. Iâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Frost really could be simply enjoying the lake while his horse is confused on the darkest night of the year. After looking at the surface analysis it seems fairly pointless if that is all what it means . The deeper analysis could be that Frost s little horse demonstrates his emotions or conscience. So the horse thinking that things are strange or unusual may extend to what Frost is really thinking. He also seems to be in a dilemma, and isnââ¬â¢t sure what or how to feeling. This and is something which he knows he must find out. This was extracted from the line, ââ¬Å"Between the woods and frozen lakeâ⬠; the woods being one emotion, and the frozen lake being another. But once you read the last line in the stanza, ââ¬Å"The darkest night of the yearâ⬠, you realize that he is depressed. Again, on the shallow meaning of the third stanza is exactly what the poem says. When the horse shakes his harness bells, he thinks that they shouldnââ¬â¢t be stopped while theyââ¬â¢re in the woods and at the same time frost is relaxing and enjoying the falling of snow. To no surprise there is another deeper analysis. The horse shaking his bells means that Frost still doesnââ¬â¢t know what is bothering him inside or how to resolve it: thus making him feel confused. The mistake resembles something that he did which upset him or made him feel guilty. From this point he notices that the only other sounds are of the wind and snow, and he realizes that he is all alone, not just currently in the woods,Show MoreRelatedStopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening1415 Words à |à 6 Pagesoften triggered by feelings of helplessness and the inability to cope (Suicide Facts). Many people who suffer from feelings of self-despair mistakenly believe that ending their lives is the antidote to their pain. Robert Frostââ¬â¢s poems, ââ¬Å"Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening,â⬠ââ¬Å"The Road Not Taken,â⬠and ââ¬Å"Acquainted with the Nightâ⬠each have distinct moods and messages, but they converge on a common theme. While many readers may have diffi culty interpreting the gloomy, hopeless poems, the main message ofRead MoreStopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening904 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Eveningâ⬠is a poem written by Robert Frost in 1923. In order for us to understand the message that the author is trying to depict in this poem, we must use ââ¬Å"the drillâ⬠method. The drill method consist of analyzing the poem for devices of sound and figures of speech. The drill method is used to unravel the distilled content within the artwork. The devices of sound are resources that poets utilize in their art to project and reiterate the meaning or the experience ofRead MoreStopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening600 Words à |à 3 PagesRobert Frostââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Eveningâ⬠is a poem that gives off different feelings the more times one re-reads it. At a first glance, it seems like a simple momentary encounter for the speaker with beautiful Mother Nature, who stops to enjoy it before returning to the long journey that awaits him. However, with the second read, as one thinks more deeply, it becomes clear that the poem is actually illustrating the speakerââ¬â¢s journey through life. The unforeseen stopping depicts a pointRead MoreStopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening1556 Words à |à 7 Pagesis present in Frostââ¬â¢s poem, ââ¬Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening,â⬠from the 1928 collection, West-Running Brook. Here, Frost creates a good example of a Rubaiyat stanza that is br oken into four sections totaling sixteen lines. From the moment we meet the narrator, we are aware that his persona is suspicious, from his inspections of the winter surrounding, to the focus on his odd behavior and the final reminder of a plan. What ââ¬Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Eveningâ⬠deeply concerns is found inRead MoreStopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening847 Words à |à 4 Pagesfeeling all of the emotions portrayed by the speaker? In the poem ââ¬Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Eveningâ⬠, written by Robert Frost in 1923, you receive that exact feeling. The poem is about a man stopping to admire the beauty that are the woods on a snowy night on his way to complete his task. This poem had many parts that could be well analyzed, which was surprising for how short the poem truly was. ââ¬Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Eveningâ⬠had many literary terms including the structure of the stanzasRead More Stopping by woods on a snowy evening Essay2229 Words à |à 9 Pagesincluded. quot;Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Eveningquot; Complete Text Whose woods these are I think I know. His house is in the village, though; He will not see me stopping here To watch his woods fill up with snow. My little horse must think it queernbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; To stop without a farmhouse near Between the woods and frozen lake The darkest evening of the yearRead MoreAnalysis Of Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening1920 Words à |à 8 Pagesââ¬Å"Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Eveningâ⬠By Robert Frost Commentary The poem, ââ¬Å"Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening,â⬠by Robert Frost is about the speaker walking near the woods while snowing. Though deceptive in length because of the feeling of a dream or deep sleep, the poem is rather short with only 16 lines. Ultimately, Frost creates a tension throughout the whole poem between a near-silent sleep or dream state and inclination to face reality. The readers are being drawn into sleep with the speakerââ¬â¢sRead MoreAnalysis of Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening851 Words à |à 4 PagesAnalysis of Stopping by woods on a snowy evening Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening is a very well know poem by Robert Frost. The poem appears to be very simple, but it has a hidden meaning to it. The simple words and rhyme scheme of the poem gives it an easy flow, which adds to the calmness of the poem. The rhyme scheme (aaba, bbcb, ccdc, dddd) and the rhythm (iambic tetrameter) give the poem a solid structure. The poem is about the speaker s experience of stopping by the dark woods in the winterRead MoreStopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening Essay1431 Words à |à 6 PagesFrost poetry in my free time. A phrase within the fourth stanza of the poem Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, curiously mirrored the journey of Christine J. Walley, the author of the ethno-biography Exit Zero. ââ¬Å"The woods are lovely, dark, and deep but I have promises to keep, and miles to go before I sleep,â⬠Frost writes. He presents the reader with a lone traveler trekking through the woods in search of answer. These woods display a level of co mplexion that may not be noticed by the everyday passerbyRead MoreAnalysis Of Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening1506 Words à |à 7 Pageselements of human life within simple poetry. The fourth stanza of his poem Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, curiously mirrored the journey of Christine J. Walley, the author of the ethno-biography Exit Zero. ââ¬Å"The woods are lovely, dark, and deep. But I have promises to keep, and miles to go before I sleep,â⬠Frost writes (Frost, 1923). He presents a lone traveler trekking through the woods in search of answers. These woods display a level of complexity that may not be noticed by the everyday passerby Armani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4238675578602451944.post-18456824438223494912019-12-31T18:10:00.001-08:002019-12-31T18:10:04.329-08:00The French Revolution 1789-1799 - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2404 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/06/26 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: French Revolution Essay Did you like this example? Moderate Stage 1788 Louis XVI called for the Estates General. By 1788 the Kingdom of France was utterly broke. Conflicts like the Seven Years War and the American Revolutionary War had been more than France could afford while the tax system was heavily outdated where the French nobility and the Catholic Church (who control most of the land and wealth despite being a tiny percentage of the population) paid virtually no taxes. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The French Revolution: 1789-1799" essay for you Create order The kings summoning of the Estates General for the first time since the 1600s was a possible way to raise new revenue and reform the financial system. May 5, 1789Opening session of the Estates General. While King Louis summoned the Estates General for tax reform it soon became clear that the majority pushed for more radical reform. The First Estate represented clergy, the Second Estate the nobility, and the Third Estate represented the remaining 98% of the population. During the opening session the members of the Third Estate (who represented the majority of the French population) made it clear that they had no love for the absolute monarchy and wanted a French constitution in addition to tax reform. June 17, 1789The Third Estate broke away and forms National Assembly. The Third Estate consisted of Peasants and notables, even though they were the majority of the population and had twice as many total delegates as the other two estates. They also had only one vote in the Assembly and broke away because the other two estates kept on outvoting them despite representing the vast majority of the French population. June 20, 1789The Oath of Tennis Court. When the King locked an increasingly vocal members of the Third Estate out of their meeting chambers the Estate instead chose to gather in a nearby tennis court. The members of the Assembly vowed not to disband until France had a constitution. This made it clear that the King would have to made concessions or risk a civil war. July 14, 1789 Storm of the Bastille. The Bastille was seen as a symbol of old monarchic tyranny and on July 11th the King dismissed his reformist minister of finance Jacques Necker, leading to fears that the King along with the nobility was moving to crush the National Assembly. The sans-culottes stormed Bastille in order to obtain weapons for the revolution. July ââ¬Å"August 1789A chain of peasant revolts known as the Great Fear. Peasants and villagers revolted against higher taxes, the local nobility, royal officials and the high price of bread. It is best described not as a single, national revolt but a series of revolts against local officials. August 1789Nobles surrendered their special privileges. Nobles in France had an immunity from most taxes, the power to collect dues from local farmers, special status for the lands they owned, and other special privileges like exclusive hunting rights. These were all hated as it perpetuated a system where a small portion of the population was automatically seen as better for no reason other than birth. By August these privileges were stripped away and nobles were taxed as any other person living under the French monarchy. August 26, 1789The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was published. The Old Regime meant the monarchy and aristocracy. It was called a death warrant because The Declaration of the Rights of Man declared that men are born free and sovereignty is residing in the nation. It also declared that all men were equal, peasants were no longer seen as lower than nobles or clergy and the King was now seen more as an executive, political leader as opposed to a divinely ordained absolute leader. October 5, 1789March on Versailles. The poor women from the marketplaces of Paris marched on Versailles. They were anger rose from the rising prices of bread and the kings unwillingness to cooperate with the assembly but soon grew into a liberal demonstration demanding a monarch that answered to the people. August 1789 The National Assembly abolished tithe. Tithe was effectively a tax collected by the Catholic Church from local parishes. This meant that church was nearly a government of its own within royal France and it also meant that locals were often subject to a tax from the state, a tax from the nobles, and a tax from the church. This was hated and the church lost its ability to collect tithes at the same time nobles lost their privileges. November 1789The National Assembly confiscated land belonging to the Catholic Church. 100,000 clergymen owned more than 10% of the land in France. This was seen as a symbol of tyranny where a tiny portion of the population had far too much land and power. The confiscation of Church land was a program of land reform to correct an imbalance of wealth. July 12, 1790 The Civil Constitution to the Clergy. The goal was to make the Church a national institution by making bishops and priest swear allegiance to the state. Because of the peasants who had catholic churches in their community were driven to revolt. Many people disliked the Church as a political institution with way too much power but many were also still very religious and didnt like the idea of God being restrained by some civil government. June 21, 1791 Louis XVI and his family fled Paris. King Louis and his family were stuck in Paris, still arguing over the future of the French state with the National Assembly. Still he was losing more support from the French population and was surrounded by a revolutionary city. His flight was not only for fear of his familys safety but the hope that he could link up with troops more loyal to the monarch than the national assembly outside of Paris. August 27, 1791 The monarchs of Prussia and Austria issued the Declaration of Pillnitz. A declaration in support of King Louis XVI against the revolutionaries. It led to a fear that Prussia and Austria would go to war to restore the power of the King and further alienated King Louis from the people of France who now accused him of plotting with foreign powers. September 3, 1791France became a Constitutional Monarchy. France officially put a constitution into practice to limit the powers of the King. Louis XVI still technically headed the army and had the power to veto legislation but had his title changed from King of France to King of the French to show that he was king only with the support of the people. Radical Stage April 20, 1792 The Legislative Assembly declared war against Austria and Prussia. There was fear that the Declaration of Pillnitz was a declaration of war by Austria and Prussia (it was only a declaration of support for the King) and the Legislative Assembly hoped to attack preemptively to avoid being overwhelmed. The also hoped to united France by giving a common foreign enemy. August 1792A combined Prussian and Austrian army led by the Duke of Brunswick invaded France. The initial attack by revolutionary France was repelled easily and the Duke of Brunswick launched a counter-invasion, making it clear that he intended to restore the monarchy and restore order to France. He warned the French population not to resist. The invasion was slowed by disease, poor organization, and bad weather. August 1792Sans-culottes invaded the royal palace of Tuileries and forced the royal family to seek refuge at the Legislative Assembly. The invasion angered the revolutionaries who stormed the royal palace to overthrow the king who they believed was colluding with the Prussians and the French. The King fled to the Legislative Assembly for protection but was soon arrested. September 1792September Massacres. A wave of killings in Paris, mostly among prisoners as revolutionary leaders thought that royalists and foreign armies would use the prisoners to fight against the revolution. The radical Jacobins and Maximilien Robespierre took control of revolutionary fervor and gained power. September 22, 1792 The National Convention established Republic. The Legislative Assembly was replaced by the more radical National Convention who formally abolished the French monarchy, replacing it with the French Republic. This was an incredibly radical move at the time. January 21, 1793 Louis XVI was executed. The French had repelled Austrian/Prussian troops by late 1792, removing any incentive to hold the King hostage. The National Convention had Louis XVI executed with a majority vote on the charge of treason against the state via guillotine. 1793 1794 A chain of counterrevolutionary insurrections at the Vendee. Many peasants were just as wary of the new French government than they had been of the King. In the Vendee there was less of a power difference between local nobles and peasants while the revolutionary government was implementing new taxes, attacking their religion, and trying to draft them into the military. June 2, 1793 The Montagnards (Jacobins) expelled the Girondins from the National Convention and seized control of the Convention. This removed any moderate opposition from the reins of government. Robespierre and the Jacobins were now unchecked to implement their radical agenda and much of this agenda included the violent removal of any who opposed (or who they thought opposed) the Revolution. Summer 1793-Summer 1794The Reign of Terror. Robespierre and the Jacobins were responsible for the terror. With foreign war and pro-royalist revolt among much of the population away from Paris there was a fear the French Republic would simply collapse under the strain. The Reign of Terror started as a way to remove enemies of the Republic, but it soon grew out of control and many in the National Convention turned against the Jacobins. July 27, 1794Thermidorian Reaction (July was renamed into Thermidor) was a revolt against the excesses of the Revolution. Moderate members of the National Convention expelled the radicals from the Convention. Maximilien Robespierre was arrested and executed. This was the final end to the Jacobins as a relevant political force. Final Stage August 1795Directory was created. The Directory was created to replace the National Assembly but it had the problem of being composed of many monarchists, despite being a republican institution. They tried to prevent royalist and Jacobin coups while bringing an end to the fighting in the Vendee. Their attempts to please everybody eventually alienated everybody. November 9, 1799Napoleon Bonaparte overthrew the Directory. Napoleon was already a popular military figure for his many victories in Italy in the past few years (he managed to shift the blame for his less successful Egypt invasion). By this time the French Republic has gone through the terror plus years of instability and war. The French population now wanted a stable government and a strong figure like Napoleon appealed to this desire. Three most significant dates of the French Revolution: Storming of Bastille (July 14th, 1789) March on Versailles (October 5th, 1789) Reign of Terror (September 1793-July 1794) Robespierre and the Jacobins were responsible for the terror. With foreign war and pro-royalist revolt among much of the population away from Paris there was a fear the French Republic would simply collapse under the strain (Cole 485). The Reign of Terror started as a way to remove enemies of the Republic, but it soon grew out of control and many in the National Convention turned against the Jacobins. Thousands of people were killed due to this conflict between the Jacobins and Girondins. Afterwards, the leader of the Jacobins arose as the new head of the Revolution. Characteristics of History Before 1989: Before the French Revolution, French society looked very different. This society was known as the Old Regime. During the Old Regime, there were three Estates (classes) with the 1st, the clergy, and the second, the nobles, having all the power and privilege. Meanwhile, the 3rd Estate, the bourgeoisie, sans-culottes, and peasants, had to pay taxes to support the Clergy and Nobles, while having no power or privileges (Cole 479). Power flowed from above, and the vast majority of France, the third estate, had no say. Furthermore, France wasnt France as one would know it today. The Catholic Church was intimately linked with the monarchy. The clergy, was (like the nobility) exempt from taxation. Going even further, the Church had the power to tax from its parishioners; this was called a tithe, and it was widely unpopular with the third estate. Before the French Revolution, one was not loyal to their nation, they were loyal to their king. Characteristics of History After 1799: Just before the French Revolution, ideas from thinkers of the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was a challenge to the traditional views of religion and monarchy. Free thinkers such as Locke, Voltaire, and Montesquieu, spread the idea that people should use reason, not faith when running a government. These notions, as well as Abbe Sieyes political pamphlet, What is the Third Estate, inspired the Third Estate to take a stand against the corrupt system of the Estates (Brophy 291). The ideas of the enlightenment made the Third Estate realize that a person was loyal not to a leader, but to a nation, and it removed the idea that some people in French society were above others. Thus, they removed themselves from the Estates General to become the National Assembly. This changed the structure of power, instead of flowing from the top, it started at the bottom. The French Revolution removed the aristocracy and removed the idea that nobles should have privileges the everybody else did not. The people had the power and the French Revolution started that idea This also removed the role of the Catholic church from its place of power. There was a saying France is the eldest daughter of the Church. The King had absolute power, but he was seen as getting that power from God. The Church also owned a lot of land, and they were seen less as a holy organization and more as a large group that lorded over and stole form the people. When the French Revolution changed society, the clergy and the church in general were hated along with the aristocracy. Where the old monarchy was tied to the Church the new France rejected the Catholic church, they said religion should have no place in public affairs. This was made evident when the National Assembly confiscated the land of the church in November 1789. This gave rise to the concept of secularity, where even religious holidays were criticized. Right after the French Revolution, there was a serious effort to remove Sundays because Sunday is the Catholic day of rest. France went from being one of the closes t nations to the Catholic Church to trying to get rid of Sundays. Armani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4238675578602451944.post-9711575612539587642019-12-23T13:57:00.001-08:002019-12-23T13:57:04.225-08:00A Report On The Burning Of Fossil Fuels - 1922 Words PART B Introduction A fuel is something which is burned to produce heat or power to be used as energy. Most energy is made by the combustion of fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are formed over millions of years from organic matter such as plankton and plants. When a combustion reaction occurs carbon and hydrogen react with oxygen in air to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). During this reaction heat is released which amplifies the reaction further, exothermic. The burning of fossil fuels is responsible for many environmental issues, such as global warming because the emissions are trapped in the atmosphere, therefore increasing the heat. Petrol is clean burning because the hydrogen and carbon combine with oxygen when the fuel burns to produce carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and water. There may be small quantities of other chemicals in fuels to reduce the build-up of carbon in car engines. The chemical composition of pentene is C5H10 and has a double bond on the first carbon. Refer to Diagram 1. Ethanol is made from a renewable source and does not harm the environment in any way. E10, containing 10% ethanol has an octane rating of 94 or 95. Although E10 will make the vehicle run better, it will be consumed faster because it does not contain as much energy. The chemical composition of ethanol is C2H5OH. As shown in Diagram 2. But because E10 if only 10% ethanol the other 90% will be pentene (as shown in Diagram 1). This is because E10 is mixed with petrol. There areShow MoreRelatedFossil Fuels Are Bad For Our Environment889 Words à |à 4 PagesFossil fuels are bad for our environment, and in a economy that is struggling, there is no point in pouring billions of dollars a year into an energy source that is killing our other resources. This kind of spending and reckless destruction of our environment will eventually have to stop. The question is, when it does what will we do? There are many other forms of alternative energy that are accessible to us right now. These energy sources will eventually have to be used in the place of burning fossilRead MoreRenewable Sources Of Energy Effectively Replace Fossil Fuels Essay1614 Words à |à 7 PagesAlternative energy Can renewable sources of energy effectively replace fossil fuels? Can renewable sourves of energy effecticely replace fossil fuels? Is the question of the century.the answer to this question could profouldly change the world, it could put us In a new era a one for the better. But due to the largest oil and gas companies exxon mobil, royal dutch shell, bp, Sinopec and bureaucracy the steps are not being taken to insure our future. The government is corrupted, State officialsRead MoreIntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change1404 Words à |à 6 PagesAccording to the reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the people have to cut about 90% of the use of fossil fuels worldwide to have a slim chance of stopping Global Warming. If the people have anything less than the percentage given, Global Warming will not stop. As of now Global Warming is a big issue throughout the world. Some say Global Warming is just a myth to scare people and itââ¬â¢s just a natural cause, but there is proof that Global Warming is a fact and that the ma inRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change1215 Words à |à 5 PagesWhile many scientists and experts are investigating for a solution, this disastrous phenomenon has been aggravated over time by human activities. Global warming was first introduced when Svante Arrhenius, a Swedish scientist, claimed in 1896 that fossil fuel combustion may eventually result in enhanced global warming. Also, an American geologist, Thomas Chamberlin supported Arrehnius with a calculation that human activities could make the earth warmer by adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. HoweverRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects976 Words à |à 4 Pagesof different aspects as the burning of fossil fuels, agriculture activities, deforestation and the growth of population (2007). These greenhouse gasses are endangering important and necessary aspects of life and its consequences will affect each one of us. The primary greenhouse gas in earthââ¬â¢s atmosphere responsible for the most global warming is carbon dioxide (CO2). According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) on the same national geographic report, other contributors includeRead MoreGlobal Warming, Causes and Solutions771 Words à |à 4 Pagesupper atmosphere directly, caused by human burning fossils fuel, industrial farming and deforestation activities. Resulting in increase in earth temperature, sea- level, shrinking ice sheets, glacier retreat so on. The evidence that support the human cause is plentiful and powerful, but few can support for the issue that global warming is a natural part of the Earthââ¬â¢s climatic change. Global warming is caused by human activities by burning fossils, using automobiles, revolution industriesRead MoreHuman Activity Is Responsible For Our Current Warming Trend1598 Words à |à 7 Pageseconomic advances from the 19th century Industrial Revolution. During this era, fossil fuel use accelerated the changes we see today in agriculture, manufacturing, and power (Schuldt 2014:237). According to Mann (2009:124), fossil fuels such as oil, coal and natural gas supply most of the energy needed to fuel the cars we drive, and generate electricity for industries and households. Unfortunately, the burning of these fossil fuels puts too much carbon dioxide into the air. This in turn, increases the numberRead MoreWhat Does The Petroleum And Biodiesel?1469 Words à |à 6 Pagesconstant global use of fossil fuels. Increasing fuel prices and the high cost of fuel imports have caused the issue of depleting Crude Oil supplies to become a global concern. Determining whether Biofuels deliver benefits over fossil fuels requires thorough investigation into factors such as direct and indirect inputs and outputs for their full production and life cycles. Throughout this report current and well supported public data will be presented on focusses covering; fuel prices, production plantRead MoreHuman Activity Is Responsible For Our Current Warming Trend1471 Words à |à 6 Pagessocial and economic advances from the 19th century Industrial Revolution. During this time, fossil fuel use accelerated the changes we see today in agriculture, manufacturing, and power. For example, fossil fuels such as oil, coal and natural gas supply most of the energy needed to fuel the cars we drive, and generate electricity for industries and households. Unfortunately, the burning of these fossil fuels put too much carbon dioxide into the air. This in turn, increased the number of greenhouseRead MoreIs Global Climate Man Made?1491 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat will be on Earth in the coming decades. Global climate change is caused mostly by current human activ ities. This can be proven through the greenhouse effect, as humans are constantly adding heat to Earth by exhaling carbon dioxide and burning fossil fuels. The role of the greenhouse effect is believed to be the main cause of global warming. The greenhouse effect is the process of trapping heat in our atmosphere from Earth to Space. According to NASA, gases that do not respond to physical or Armani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4238675578602451944.post-55375931100746932272019-12-15T10:27:00.001-08:002019-12-15T10:27:03.478-08:00Federalist Paper #10 Analysis Free Essays Federalist Paper #10 Essay In perhaps the greatest installment of the federalist papers, James Madison describes how factions, which work against the interest of the public, can be controlled through a constitutional government. Factions are defined by Madison as groups of people that gather together to promote their own economic interests and political opinions (gradesaver. com). We will write a custom essay sample on Federalist Paper #10 Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now These factions often work against each other, and infringe upon the rights of others. Most people are concerned with the instability that rival factions can cause. State governments have done little to aid in the disbanding of factions. The situation is so dire that, people are disillusioned with all the politicians and blame the government for their problems (gradesaver. com). According to Madison, factions are inevitable. As long as people share a common belief, they will come together and fight for what they think is right. The reason most people formed factions in the eighteenth century, though, was the distribution of property. Even today, property is divided unequally. Men with more talent or ability tend to possess more land than those who were less gifted. Subsequently, there are many different kinds of property. Men have different wants or needs depending on the type of property they own. For example, the interests of a landowner might be different than that of a businessman (gradesaver. com). It is the governmentsââ¬â¢ job to manage the conflicting interests of property owners, and to regulate discrepancies between those with and without property. To Madison, there are only two ways to keep factions in check. Remove their causes, and control their effects (gradesaver. com). Unfortunately, the only real ways to manage factions are to either make everyone have the same opinion, or throw away liberty. Destroying liberty would be worse than, ââ¬Å"the disease itselfâ⬠, and making everyone have the same opinion would be as impossible as trying to tell an atheist there really is a god. Therefore, it is in the nature of man to create groups or factions. Thatââ¬â¢s why the government created a constitution that could handle the damage caused by factions. The fathers of the U. S. constitution established themselves as a representative government for a reason. Pure or direct democracies cannot possibly control conflicts between factions (gradesaver. com). The biggest factions will always dominate, and there would be no way to protect the weaker ones against an obnoxious individual or strong majority (gradesaver. com). Pure democracies cannot protect property rights, and have always been defined by the conflict they cause. Madison hopes that good men will be elected into office so that those who govern the country will be fair and honest. The opposite is possible though. Some Men are members of particularly large factions who have prejudices or evil motives, and could influence the people of the United States through intrigue or corruption. Although this could happen, it is very unlikely. The likelihood that qualified men will stay in office is higher because the country is big, and there will be more representatives chosen by a greater number of citizens. A representative government is needed in larger countries to protect against the rule of a mob (gradesaver. com). In conclusion, Madison presents these arguments because he believes that the majority of people will not listen the, ââ¬Å"prophets of gloomâ⬠who say the new government wonââ¬â¢t succeed. Because we feel pride in being Americans, we should cherish and support the idea of being a federalist. How to cite Federalist Paper #10 Analysis, Essay examples Armani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4238675578602451944.post-85457854968331839272019-12-07T07:11:00.001-08:002019-12-07T07:11:04.309-08:00Brainstorming at Nephrology Dialysis Samples â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com Questions: 1.What can you identify as sources of risk and what contingencies can be developed to reduce damage to the project? 2.How can the quality of the outcomes be defined and measured? 3.What would you consider when identifying and estimating costs for the budget? Answers: 1.The risks associated with the project are that the outcomes of the project are seen to be decrease during the process of the operation; the patients must get depression after the intake of the analgesic and also variations in the response of the drugs that are used for the analgesic (Anzca.edu.au, 2017). 2. The outcome of this project is the reduction in the adverse effects of the patients during surgical emergency. Also there are some additional outcomes which shows an improvement in the standard of the patient care and the increase in the satisfaction of the patient. These outcomes can be measured by collecting the data; then analyzing them and by finding the results (UpToDate, 2017). 3. The scope of this project can be defined by identifying the patients at risk of sedation and the development of the criteria which requires a health assessment. The strategies are done to outline that how to meet the challenges by accepting the discovery and learning; by doing engaging with the community and by providing good health to the community. The estimated budget for the trial spinal cord stimulator implants (TSCS) and radiofrequency nerve ablations (RF) at the Pain-Free Clinic (PFC),are 28291.578 Australian dollar approximately (Nslhd.health.nsw.gov.au, 2017). Particulars Amount Appoint an anaesthetic 1014.068 AUD Appointing some patients 8276.97 AUD Performing trial spinal cord stimulator implants(TSCS) 9765.98 AUD Performing radiofrequency nerve ablations (RF) 9234. 56 AUD References Anzca.edu.au. (2017).Cite a Website - Cite This For Me. [online] Available at: https://www.anzca.edu.au/documents/ps09-2014-guidelines-on-sedation-and-or-analgesia [Accessed 24 Nov. 2017]. UpToDate. (2017).Smarter Decisions. Better Care.. [online] Available at: https://www.uptodate.com/home [Accessed 24 Nov. 2017]. Nslhd.health.nsw.gov.au. (2017).Cite a Website - Cite This For Me. [online] Available at: https://www.nslhd.health.nsw.gov.au/AboutUs/StrategicPlan/Documents/170711-FINAL-NSLHD_Strategic_Plan_A4_0407_LR.pdf [Accessed 24 Nov. 2017]. Armani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4238675578602451944.post-15145772530679463582019-11-29T18:52:00.001-08:002019-11-29T18:52:04.401-08:00Two Theories Relating to Disorderly Behaviour free essay sample Those theories also show different scientific approaches to explain social disorder, using different ways of demonstrating evidence like case studies and longitudinal studies. Common fear or panic about breaking order is often associated with the argument, that the past was more ordered and secure (Pearson, 1983) and present social disorder has to be treated with appropriate, preventive measures. Yet, there is vibrant discussion about the future exchange of ASBOs with more supportive, rehabilitative ways of dealing with antisocial behaviour (May, 2010). This essay tried to demonstrate that social order and disorder are not straightforward terms, but socially constructed and contested over times and places (Kelly,Toynbee, 2009). Even in current UK society there are many, competing views about social disorder and appropriate measures, like the discussion about the purpose and sense of ASBOs. One main focus of this essay is the finding, how much social groups with power and authority can shape our comprehension of what is orderly or disorderly. We will write a custom essay sample on Two Theories Relating to Disorderly Behaviour or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The importance of social order for social living encouraged scientific studies and the development of various arguments about social order, like the above mentioned theories of folk devils and moral panic and the media effects approach. In the author? s opinion, although both presented theories have advantages and disadvantages, in conclusion they rightly acknowledge the important, influencing and mediating role of the media in nowadays social life. Armani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4238675578602451944.post-74702044485924219852019-11-25T19:39:00.001-08:002019-11-25T19:39:04.780-08:00History of the Picts Tribe of ScotlandHistory of the Picts Tribe of Scotland The Picts were an amalgam of tribes who lived in the eastern and northeastern regions ofà Scotland during the ancient and early medieval period, merging into other peoples around the tenth century. Origins The origins of the Picts are hotly are disputed: one theory claims they were formed of tribes who predated the arrival of the Celts inà Britain, but other analysts suggest that they may have been a branch of the Celts. The coalescence of the tribes into the Picts may well have been a reaction to the Roman occupation of Britain. Language is equally controversial, as thereââ¬â¢s no agreement on whether they spoke a variant of Celtic or something older. Their first written mention was by the Roman orator Eumenius in 297 CE, who mentioned them attacking Hadrianââ¬â¢s Wall. The differences between Picts and Britons are also disputed, with some works highlighting their similarities, others their differences; however, by the eighth century, the two were thought to be different from their neighbors. Pictland and Scotland The Picts andà ââ¬â¹Romans had a relationship of frequent warfare, and this didnââ¬â¢t change much with their neighbors after the Romans withdrew from Britain. By the seventh century, the Pictish tribes had merged together into a region named, by others, as ââ¬ËPictlandââ¬â¢, albeit with a varying number of sub-kingdoms. They sometimes conquered and ruled neighboring kingdoms, such as Dl Riada. During this period a sense of ââ¬ËPictishnessââ¬â¢ may have emerged among the people, a sense that they were different from their older neighbors that werent there before. By this stage Christianity had reached the Picts and conversions had occurred; there was a monastery at Portmahomack in Tarbat during the seventh to early ninth centuries. In 843 the King of the Scots, Cà naed mac Ailpà n (Kenneth I MacAlpin), also became King of the Picts, and shortly after the two regions together into one kingdom called Alba, from which Scotland developed. The peoples of these land s merged together to become Scots. Painted People and Art It is not known what the Picts called themselves. Instead, there is a name which may be derived from the Latin picti, which means ââ¬Ëpaintedââ¬â¢. Other pieces of evidence, like the Irish name for the Picts, ââ¬ËCruithneââ¬â¢, which also means ââ¬Ëpaintedââ¬â¢ leads us to believe that the Picts practiced body painting, if not actual tattooing. The Picts had a distinct artistic style that remains in carvings and metalwork. Professor Martin Carver has been quoted in The Independent as saying: ââ¬Å"They were the most extraordinary artists. They could draw a wolf, a salmon, an eagle on a piece of stone with a single line and produce a beautiful naturalistic drawing. Nothing as good as this is found between Portmahomack and Rome. Even the Anglo-Saxons didnt do stone-carving, as well as the Picts, did. Not until the post-Renaissance were people able to get across the character of animals just like that.â⬠Armani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4238675578602451944.post-55633755657850280812019-11-22T03:03:00.001-08:002019-11-22T03:03:03.683-08:00Linux Server Deployment Fedora Core 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 wordsLinux Server Deployment Fedora Core 5 - Essay Example Edith & Associates is strictly an 8:00am to 6:00pm operation at which point in time the premises are secured and all staff are made to vacate the premises. There is no access to the internal network after hours by any organizational staff.. The server will be backed up from 2-4 am each morning. DNS services are forwarded from the ISP's DNS Server, which has an IP of 172.16.1.1. According to the Linux experts the Fedora Core is an RPM-based Linux distribution, prepared by the community-supported Fedora Project and sponsored by Red Hat. Moreover the name derives from Red Hat's feature fedora used in its "Shadowman" logo. Though, the Fedora community project had subsist as a volunteer group providing further software for the Red Hat Linux distribution before Red Hat got concerned as a straight sponsor (Rohde, 2003). The basic intention of this research will be to deploy and evaluate the cost, market share, and hardware requirements of the operating systems Red Hat Linux and its deployment on server. To begin this study it will momentarily describe the Red Hat Linux computer platform solution for a small business setting. Technology administrators may note that the best computing solution for a business may be a mix of platforms and products. Several reasons comprise client preferences or capabilities, obtainable software and hardware, accounting requirements, or human resources. Owner, management, or employee guidance, practice, and preferences will also play a fraction. Linux is the kernel of a free operating system. When Linux is mutual by thousands of gratis software packages it then becomes a Linux distribution. Linux has an benefit in that its suppleness and interoperability permit the migration process. Linux also has the ability to imitate or provide a lot of Windows services obviously i n a mixed environment over a network. This research will use Linux products from Red Hat, Inc. as the instance Linux distribution and software (http://www.infoworld.com/article/03/10/08/HNmsdominance_1.html). Chapter # 1 Network Security ii. Secure Server According to the technology experts Fedora Core 5 is freely available and may be downloaded from an FTP mirror or during the bittorrent peer-to-peer network. Furthermore, Security and bug-fix updates for Fedora are also liberally accessible and easy to fetch using Fedora's yum package manager. What's further, since Fedora is so intimately related to the extensively used Red Hat Enterprise Linux (and is rather quite popular in its own right), companies that deploy Fedora Core 5 shouldn't have Armani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4238675578602451944.post-14091925764243383402019-11-20T19:44:00.001-08:002019-11-20T19:44:03.892-08:00Informative Paper on Islam People Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsInformative on Islam People - Research Paper Example Islam is not just a religion; in fact, it is a complete way of life which teaches Muslims peace, mercy and forgiveness (Mawdudi 1975). Islam is a relatively new religion as compared to the other religions of the world. Muslims believe that the Holy Prophet was the last prophet and there were many before him starting from Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus and many more. The Holy Prophet was born in Makah and became the prophet at the age of 40. He was a pious man who had to face many persecutions in order to propagate the word of god. He faced persecutions because Islam taught equality amongst all and people of Makah were not willing to accept that. During his life, he propagated Islam throughout the Arabian Peninsula and beyond. He led his life by example. Todayââ¬â¢s Muslims try to follow the footsteps of the Holy Prophet, which is called the Sunnah. They try to live their lives like him in order succeed in the world hereafter. Hadith, the sayings of the Holy Prophet, also provid es Muslims with guidance for how to go about different endeavors. Religions are dogmatic in nature and Islam provides a complete guideline for how to go about our lives in the form of the Holy Quran, Sunnah and Hadith (Understanding Islam and Muslims). Muslims believe that the Holy Quran is the word of the Almighty Allah himself. ... mplete code of life as instructed by Allah and serves as an authentic guideline to Muslims when in need of guidance for economic system, just system, and proper human conduct, therefore, Muslims hold the Holy Quran in the highest regard. Every religion has some basic principles, in Islam; they are called the 5 pillars of Islam. Every Muslim must abide by these principles in order to be a proper Muslims. Firstly, the Shahadah, a person must recite and accept this in order to become a Muslim. It shows that person has submitted to the Almighty Allah. Second, Salat (prayer), all Muslims are to pray to god five times a day in order to get forgiveness and get close to Him. There is no hierarchical order in Islam so a learned person, the Imam, leads the congregational prayers. Third, Zakat (alms giving), all Muslims must give 2.5% of their income to the needy. By doing so, one purifies oneââ¬â¢s income and has great benefits for the society as well. Fourth, Saum (fasting), every Muslim m ust fast in the month of Ramadan; it helps one become more resilient and also realize what the less privileged suffer from. Fifth, Hajj (pilgrimage), during the month of Ramadan, Muslims from all over the world travel to Makah to perform the hajj ceremony. This is only obligatory if the person is able to afford the trip. Muslims must perform these obligations to become true Muslims (Understanding Islam and Muslims). There are 1.57 billion Muslims of all ages in the world today which is about 23% of the global population. Muslims are divided into 2 major sects: Shiites and Sunnis. Even though their prayer practices are different, but their belief is still the same and worship Allah (Comparison Chart: Christianity and Islam). Islam and Christianity are the two most populous religions in the world. Armani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4238675578602451944.post-70691614966241769182019-11-18T21:48:00.001-08:002019-11-18T21:48:05.091-08:00The Gramscian approach to understanding civil society and how this EssayThe Gramscian approach to understanding civil society and how this might be relevant to how the world bank works with NGOs through its lending programme - Essay Example The Civil Society Unit of the Bank is directly charged with overseeing the carrying out of the Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and related projects. This report is compiled on behalf of the unit with the aim of shedding some light on what considerations and choices are made in conceptualizing such projects. The unit believes that whereas some of the concerns leveled at the Bank are genuine and well founded, the vast majority of them are based on lack of information on the theoretical framework of carrying out the projects (The World Bank, 2005, 4). The main approach used by the Bank in dealing with civil society in general is grounded on the Gramscian approach originally postulated by Italian scholar Antonio Gramsci. This paper aims at shedding light on this approach so as to allay some of the criticisms that may be based on misinformation about the approach. The post Marxist or Gramscian approach to the understanding of civil society is grounded in the works of sociology scholars Karl Marx, Georg Hegel and Gramsci. It came up in opposing response to the liberal democratic approach which was mainly propagated by philosopher Alexis de Tocqueville. Both approaches aimed at explaining the nature and role of civil society. The development of civil society dates back to Roman Empire in which it was known by the Latin term societas civilis. The term refers to the range of organizations, groupings and societies that operate outside the formal government. They include registered NGOs and more informal groupings such as pressure groups and other small movements (Mcllwaine, 2007, p 5). According to Liberal Democratic Approach proposed by Tocqueville and others, Civil Society is a mainly autonomous sphere of liberty incorporating an organizational culture that morphs into both political and economic democracy. It is therefore a productive force and a useful Armani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4238675578602451944.post-13039837248951199392019-11-16T10:21:00.001-08:002019-11-16T10:21:12.745-08:00Single-Instruction Stream Multiple-Data Stream ArchitectureSingle-Instruction Stream Multiple-Data Stream Architecture Introduction to SIMD Architectures SIMD (Single-Instruction Stream Multiple-Data Stream) architectures are essential in the parallel world of computers. Their ability to manipulate large vectors and matrices in minimal time has created a phenomenal demand in such areas as weather data and cancer radiation research. The power behind this type of architecture can be seen when the number of processor elements is equivalent to the size of your vector. In this situation, componentwise addition and multiplication of vector elements can be done simultaneously. Even when the size of the vector is larger than the number of processors elements available, the speedup, compared to a sequential algorithm, is immense. There are two types of SIMD architectures we will be discussing. The first is the True SIMD followed by the Pipelined SIMD. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages but their common attribute is superior ability to manipulate vectors. True SIMD: Distributed Memory The True SIMD architecture contains a single contol unit(CU) with multiple processor elements(PE) acting as arithmetic units(AU). In this situation, the arithmetic units are slaves to the control unit. The AUs cannot fetch or interpret any instructions. They are merely a unit which has capabilities of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Each AU has access only to its own memory. In this sense, if a AU needs the information contained in a different AU, it must put in a request to the CU and the CU must manage the transferring of information. The advantage of this type of architecture is in the ease of adding more memory and AUs to the computer. The disadvantage can be found in the time wasted by the CU managing all memory exchanges. True SIMD: Shared Memory Another True SIMD architecture, is designed with a configurable association between the PEs and the memory modules(M). In this architecture, the local memories that were attached to each AU as above are replaced by memory modules. These Ms are shared by all the PEs through an alignment network or switching unit. This allows for the individual PEs to share their memory without accessing the control unit. This type of architecture is certainly superior to the above, but a disadvantage is inherited in the difficulty of adding memory. Pipelined SIMD Pipelined SIMD architecture is composed of a pipeline of arithmetic units with shared memory. The pipeline takes different streams of instructions and performs all the operations of an arithmetic unit. The pipeline is a first in first out type of procedure. The size of the pipelines are relative. To take advantage of the pipeline, the data to be evaluated must be stored in different memory modules so the pipeline can be fed with this information as fast as possible. The advantages to this architecture can be found in the speed and efficiency of data processing assuming the above stipulation is met. SIMD BASICS Early microprocessors didnt actually have any floating-point capabilities; they were strictly integer crunchers.? Floating-point calculations were done on separate, dedicated hardware, usually in the form of a math coprocessor.? Before long though, transistor sizes shrunk to the point where it became feasible to put a floating-point unit directly onto the main CPU die, and the modern integer/floating-point microprocessor was born.? Of course, the addition of floating-point hardware meant the addition of floating-point instructions.? For the x86 world, this meant the introduction of the x87 floating-point architecture and its (now hopelessly archaic) stack-based register model. Actually, the addition of SIMD instructions and hardware to a modern, superscalar CPU is a bit more drastic than the addition of floating-point capability.? A microprocessor is a SISD device (Single Instruction stream, Single Data stream), and it has been since its inception. As you can see from the above picture, a SIMD machine exploits a property of the data stream called data parallelism.? You get data parallelism when you have a large mass of data of a uniform type that needs the same instruction performed on it.? A classic example of data parallelism is inverting an RGB picture to produce its negative.? You have to iterate through an array of uniform integer values (pixels), and perform the same operation (inversion) on each one multiple data points, a single operation.? Modern, superscalar SISD machines exploit a property of the instruction stream called instruction-level parallelism (ILP).? In a nutshell, this means that you execute multiple instructions at once on the same data stream.? (See my other articles for more detailed discussions of ILP).? So a SIMD machine is a different class of machine than a normal microprocessor.? SIMD is about exploiting parallelism in the data stream, while superscalar SISD is about exploiting parallelism in the i nstruction stream. There were some early, ill-fated attempts at making a purely SIMD machine (i.e., a SIMD-only machine).? The problem with these attempts is that the SIMD model is simply not flexible enough to accoodate general purpose code.? The only form in which SIMD is really feasible is as a part of a SISD host machine that can execute conditional instructions and other types of code that SIMD doesnt handle well.? This is, in fact, the situation with SIMD in todays market.? Programs are written for a SISD machine, and include in their code SIMD instructions. SIMD Machines The three SIMD machines covered in this paper are the Connection Machine by Danny Hillis, the Abacus Project at the MIT AI Lab, and the CAM-8 machine by Norman Margolus. These three machines give a pretty accurate sampling of the type of SIMD machines that were constructed as well as an idea of the motivations for creating the machines in the first place. The Connection Machine was composed of 65,536 bit processors. Each die consisted of 16 processors with each processor capable of communicating with each other via a switch. These 4,096 dies formed the nodes of a 12th dimension hypercube network. Thus, a processor was guaranteed to be within 12 hops of any other processor in the machine. The hypercube network also facilitated communication by providing alternative routes from source processor to destination. Each node was given a 12-bit node ID, and different paths between two nodes in the network could be traversed based on how the node ID was read. The network allowed for both packet and circuit-based communication for flexibility. The second machine discussed is the Abacus machine created at the MIT AI Lab. This machine was constructed primarily for vision processing. The machine consisted of 1024 bit processing elements set in a 2D mesh. The primary concept of interest from the design was that the processing elements were configurable, and used reconfigurable bit parallel RBP algorithms instead of traditional bit serial computation. This means that each PE emulated logic for part of an arithmetic circuit (be it an adder, shifter, multiplier,etc) based on a RBP algorithm. The motivation for having these configurable processingelements was to save on the silicon area needed to implement arithmetic. However,because there was a necessary overhead for reconfiguration and the implementation did not easily allow for pipelining due to data dependencies, it was not clear that having configurable processing elements was a definite win. SIMD versus Loop Pipelining We can consider two different models for mapping loops onto coarse-grained reconfigurable architecture SIMD and loop pipelining. SIMD computation model is efficient for computation intensive,data-parallel applications requiring less context words to configure reconfigurable processing elements. Since data load and computation are temporarily separated in this model, array elements are not efficiently utilized. In the case of loop pipelining, different operations in a loop can be executed simultaneously in a pipeline. With this flexibility, data load and computation can be simultaneously executed and all reconfigurable array elements can be efficiently used. In some loops, the performance of pipelining is roughly the same as the performance of SIMD. However, if a loop has frequent memory operations, the pipelining will render much higher performance. Reconfigurable Architecture The reconfigurable architecture that we propose consists of an ARM 926EJ-S processor, an SDRAM, a DMA controller, and a coarse-grained Reconfigurable Core Module (RCM) template, which is similar to Morphosys and specified in the DSE flow. The communication bus is AMBA AHB ,which couples the ARM 926EJ-S processor and the DMA controller as master devices and the RCM as a slave device. The ARM 926EJ-S processor executes control intensive, irregular code segments and the RCM executes data-intensive, kernel code segments. Design Space Exploration The design space exploration (DSE) flow of coarse-grained reconfigurable architecture. A design starts from profiling and partitioning of target application and defining an architecture from the tem plate. Data intensive, regular loops are selected from the profiling result and the rest of the application is modified to take care of synchronization. The selected loops are analyzed to determine the RCM structure from the template and the configuration words are generated. Design space exploration flow From the architecture specification, we can generate a SystemC description for fast architecture evaluation . Then the loop pipelining model is applied to the SystemC description. Binary configuration data are included in the executable code and overall performance of the application is evaluated on the transaction level platform. The transaction level modeling enables fast design space exploration at early stage . Finally, the architecture is designed at the RT level from the SystemC mo del and the performance is evaluated on the RTL platform. The RTL architecture is verified by FPGA prototyping. RCM Template Architecture RCM specification starts from the template architecture similar to Morphosys. Whereas the memory structure (frame buffer and configuration cache) of Morphosys support only the SIMD model, we support both SIMD and pipelining by modifying the memory structure. Types of memory:- Frame Buffer Frame buffer (FB) of Morphosys does not support concurrency between the load of two operands and the store of result in a same column. It is not needed in SIMD mapping. However, in the case of loop pipelining, concurrent load and store operations can happen between mapped loop iterations. So we modified the FB and bit-width of data bus is specified in the DSE flow. We simply added a bank to each set. Therefore, a bank can be connected to the write bus while the other two banks are connected to the read buses. Any combination of one-to-one mapping between the three banks and the three buses is possible. Configuration Cache Context memory of Morphosys is designed for broadcast configuration. So RCs in the same row or column share the same context word for SIMD operation. However, in the case of loop pipelining, each RC can be configured by different context word. So we modified the context memory and designated it as Configuration Cache. Configuration cache is composed of 64 Cache Elements(CE) and Cache Control Unit(CCU) for controlling each CE. Each CE has enough layers that enable dynamic reconfiguration and the number of layers is specified in the DSE flow. CCU supports 4 configuration modes(three broadcast modes and one individual mode) for efficient data assignment. RC Array Execution Control Unit If the main processor directly controls the RC array execution through AMBA AHB, it will cause high overhead in the main processor. In addition, the latency of the control will degrade the performance of the whole system, especially when dynamic reconfiguration is used. So we implement a control unit to control the execution of the RC array every cycle. The RC Array Execution Control Unit (RCECU) receives the encoded data for controlling RC execution from the main processor. The encoded data includes execution cycles, chip select, read/write mode, and addresses of FB and CCU for guaranteeing correct operations of the RC array. RCM Specification From profiling result, we find that ME and DCT functions occupymost of the execution time ME takes about 70% and DCT takes about 7.40%. Specifically, Sum of Absolute Differences (SAD) function called by ME takes about 47.7%. Furthermore, the two functions have regular loops that fit well with the RC array. We determine the RCM structure by analyzing the DCT and ME functions. The structure is similar to Morphosys but the bit-widthof the data bus is extended to 16 and some interconnects between RCs are added for the DCT function. In the case of Morphosys, horizontal and vertical express lanes exist to guarantee connectivity between quadrants but express lanes dont support concurrent data exchange between symmetrical RCs in the same row or column. Therefore the interconnects are added for removing data arrangement cycles . We do not expect much increase in the area with this modification but need quantitative analysis to see the effect. Armani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4238675578602451944.post-70111585895045313172019-11-13T22:52:00.001-08:002019-11-13T22:52:04.807-08:00General Electric (GE) Appliances Case Study :: Business Management AnalysisAbstract The newly appointed district sales manager, Larry Barr, faces the problem of allocating sales quotas among his various sales representatives. This decision will affect everyone's earnings including his own. This problem is compounded by the fact that different territories have, for a variety of reasons, different potentials. In addition, the territory that is known to be the toughest will soon require a new sales rep. Company History/Background Canadian Appliance Manufacturing Co. Ltd (CAMCO) was created in 1998 under the joint ownership of Canadian General Electric Ltd. and General Steel Wares Ltd. (G.S.W.). CAMCO purchased the production facilities of Westinghouse Canada Ltd. under which the brand name White-Westinghouse was created. Appliances manufactured by CAMCO in the former Westinghouse plant were branded Hotpoint. G.E., G.S.W., and Hotpoint major appliance plants became divisions of CAMCO. These divisions were operated independently, had their own separate management staff and competed for sales although they were all ultimately accountable to CAMCO. Larry Barr has recently been promoted to the district sales manager position for G.E. Appliances. One of his more important duties was the allocation of his district sales quota among his five salesmen. He received his 2002 quota in October 2001 at which time his immediate task was to determine an equitable allocation of that quota. This was important because the companyââ¬â¢s incentive pay plan was based on the salesmenââ¬â¢s attainment of quota and a portion of his remuneration was based on the degree to which his sales force met their quotas. The five territories were: Territory Destination/Sales Person Description 9961 Greater Vancouver Hudson's Bay, Firestone, Kmart, McDonald Garth Rizzuto Supply, plus seven independent dealers 9962 Interior All customers from Quesnel to Nelson, Dan Seguin including contract sales (50 Customers) 9963 Coastal Eatons, Woodwards, plus Vancouver Island Ken Block north of Duncan and upper Fraser Valley (east of Clearbrook) (20 customers) 9964 Independent and Northern All independents in lower mainland and Fred Speck South Vancouver Island, plus northern B.C. and Yujon (30 customers) 9967 Contract Contract sales Vancouver, Victoria All contract Jim Wiste sales outside 9962 (50-60 customers) The sales incentive plan was a critical part of G.E.ââ¬â¢s sales force plan. Each salesman had a portion of his earnings dependent on his performance with respect to quota as well as Barr being awarded a bonus based on the sales performance of his district. Armani Hawkhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17032707758078153112noreply@blogger.com0